Uber's London License Is Under Threat 

(Bloomberg) -- Months after Uber Technologies Inc. won a reprieve in a high-stakes battle over its operations in the U.K. capital, a decision to grant its London license is in question.

United Cabbies Group, which represents the city’s taxi drivers, brought a legal challenge Wednesday over the June decision by judge Emma Arbuthnot that granted Uber a 15-month probationary license, after London’s transit authority revoked its earlier permit, citing safety concerns.

Arbuthnot’s decision was based on “wholly unsatisfactory reasoning,” the group’s lawyer, Robert Griffiths, said in court.

Her ruling was also “tainted by actual or apparent bias,” the group said in its filings for the hearing. That’s because Arbuthnot decided in August, soon after making her original determination, not to hear a further case involving Uber. Her decision followed a newspaper report that her husband worked for a strategy firm that has advised the Qatar Investment Authority, one of Uber’s investors, the group said.

The bias claim is “extremely tenuous” and at the time of the hearing, Arbuthnot didn’t know her husband had advised the QIA and wasn’t aware of any link between Uber and the QIA, Uber said in its filings for the case. The cab drivers’ challenge “lacks common sense,” it said.

Possible Conflict

An approach from the journalist writing the newspaper story in August was the first time the Uber connection was brought to Arbuthnot’s attention, the U.K. judiciary said in a statement at the time. A spokesman for the courts declined to comment further on Wednesday, saying judges can’t comment on cases outside court.

Uber has introduced new safety features for riders and better protections for drivers since the June court ruling, including emergency assistance, a spokeswoman said. Representatives for UGC didn’t immediately comment.

Black cab drivers, who drive the city’s famous Hackney carriages and spend years studying for the London transport regulator’s tough "knowledge" tests -- which require extensive recall of the city’s road network -- have been hurt by the proliferation of Uber drivers and have pushed for tighter regulation.

London is one of the ride-hailing giant’s most lucrative markets, and Uber needs a license in order to operate there. The company’s previous private hire permit lasted five years.

Judicial Review

The case won’t necessarily lead to Uber losing its London license, even if the taxi drivers win this week. The cabbies are using a legal process known as a judicial review, which is a challenge to the way a decision has been made rather than the rights and wrongs of the conclusion itself. Public bodies that lose judicial review cases can make the same decision again as long as they do so using the right procedures.

The cabbies’s case is the latest in a series of London lawsuits that the ride-hailing firm is embroiled in, ranging from a $1.3 billion tax lawsuit to a case over the employment rights of its drivers, which it will take to the Supreme Court after losing its case in December.

To contact the reporter on this story: Kaye Wiggins in London at kwiggins4@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Anthony Aarons at aaarons@bloomberg.net, Christopher Elser, Nate Lanxon

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