E-Cigarettes to Face New Sales Limits From FDA, Says Official
Sales of popular fruit flavors to be restricted, official says
(Bloomberg) -- Juul Labs Inc., the maker of a hot-selling vaping device that is increasingly popular with teens, will stop selling most flavored e-cigarettes in retail stores, according to a person familiar with the matter.
The decision follows word that U.S. health officials are preparing to step up efforts to curtail underage use of e-cigarettes. On Thursday, a senior official at the Food and Drug Administration said the agency plans to restrict sales of many fruit- and dessert-flavored nicotine pods to adult-only stores.
The new curbs will apply only to cartridge-style devices, such as Juul, according to the FDA official. The Juul device has become popular with young people in part because its small size and resemblance to a USB drive make it easy to conceal.
Juul’s move is expected to affect 45 percent of its in-store retail sales, according to the person familiar with the company’s plans. Tobacco and menthol-flavored Juuls will still be available in stores.
Under the FDA’s planned restrictions, online sales will be allowed, but only by retailers who verify the buyer’s age, just as alcohol can be sold on the web as long as there’s someone 21 or older to sign for the package, said the agency official. The regulations, which are expected to be announced next week, will take effect in the coming months.
E-cigarettes have created a paradox for the FDA and the companies that make them: They need to be attractive enough to lure traditional smokers to switch, but not so enticing that they create an entirely new class of nicotine users.
Action on e-cigarettes would parallel moves the FDA has already made to ban dessert flavors in traditional cigarettes. The agency has also been examining restricting menthol flavors in cigarettes. Reducing or eliminating menthol flavor in traditional cigarettes would be a separate regulatory action from the e-cigarette proposal, said the senior FDA official.
“I am fairly confident there will be a legal challenge,” said Lyle Beckwith, senior vice president of government relations at the National Association of Convenience Stores. He said there’s no data he knows of showing that vape shops do a better job of age verification than convenience stores.
Spokesmen for the FDA and Juul declined to comment. Plans for the new regulations were reported Thursday by the Washington Post.
Shares of Altria Group Inc., which has its own e-cigarette brands and makes Marlboro cigarettes, fell less than 1 percent at 1:07 p.m. in New York. British American Tobacco Plc fell less than 1 percent in London. Imperial Brands Plc gained 2.1 percent.
“Any action that slows down the growth trajectory of Juul will be a positive for tobacco sentiment,” Jefferies International Ltd. analyst Owen Bennett wrote in a note. He added that it will have a limited impact on the major tobacco companies, as the vape market is a “tiny part” of their sales.
But restrictions on menthol flavor in cigarettes that could come later would impact tobacco companies’ sales negatively.
Rising Concern
The FDA has talked for months about ways to reduce youth use, citing rising concern that e-cigarettes are creating a new class of nicotine users, rather than primarily helping people transition off regular cigarettes. The FDA has called youth use of the devices an epidemic and said it would consider significant action to stop it. Vaping surged 77 percent among high school-age children and about 50 percent among middle-schoolers in 2018, according to preliminary government data.
As alternatives surge, the U.S. adult smoking rate plunged to 14 percent in 2017, the lowest measure on record and down 67 percent from 1965, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About 10 percent of adults 18 to 24 years old lit up in 2017, down from 13 percent the year earlier.
Juul’s device accounts for almost one in three e-cigarette sales as of the end of 2017, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The San Francisco-based startup is backed by high-profile investors, including Tiger Global Management and Tao Capital Partners. Fundraising negotiations this year pegged a $15 billion valuation on the business, making its founders worth more than $800 million each.
Tobacco activists said the FDA should impose even greater restrictions, including banning online sales. “It’s not enough,” said Meredith Berkman, co-founder of Parents Against Vaping E-Cigarettes. “There has to be a complete ban on flavors everywhere.”
--With assistance from Cynthia Koons, Lisa Du and John Lauerman.
To contact the reporters on this story: Drew Armstrong in New York at darmstrong17@bloomberg.net;Anna Edney in Washington at aedney@bloomberg.net;Olivia Zaleski in San Francisco at ozaleski@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Drew Armstrong at darmstrong17@bloomberg.net, Timothy Annett, Mark Schoifet
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