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Amazon ‘Abuse of Dominance’ Concerns Trigger Probe in Canada

Canada Competition Bureau investigates Amazon for ‘abuse of dominance’.

Amazon ‘Abuse of Dominance’ Concerns Trigger Probe in Canada
Signage is displayed outside the Amazon facility in the Staten Island borough of New York. (Photographer: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg)

Canada’s competition regulator is looking into Amazon.com Inc. over concerns the e-shopping giant’s practices hurt local companies and consumers.

The Competition Bureau of Canada said Friday in an emailed statement it is examining allegations of “potential abuse of dominance.”

The Ottawa-based watchdog is focusing on Amazon practices that may discourage third-party sellers from offering products at a lower price or force them to use its fulfillment services to sell their products in Canada. “The bureau’s investigation is ongoing and there is no conclusion of wrongdoing at this time,” it said.

An Amazon spokesman said the company is cooperating with the Canadian probe and will continue to support small- and medium-sized businesses that sell on their platform in the country.

The Competition Bureau is also examining whether Amazon’s policies “influence consumers to purchase products it offers for sale over those offered by competing sellers.” The regulator has asked third parties to provide input for the investigation.

FTC and EU

Canada’s move comes on the heels of an investigation by the European Union’s powerful competition watchdog, which was launched in 2019. A formal antitrust complaint is expected to be filed against the U.S. giant.

The world’s largest e-commerce company is is also facing scrutiny at home. Attorneys-general from New York and California have joined forces with the Federal Trade Commission to investigate its online marketplace.

Amazon has defended itself by saying the retail market is fiercely competitive and that the company accounts for a fraction of U.S. retail sales. Amazon has also touted the success of the independent merchants on its site, with global consumer chief Jeff Wilke recently talking up the company’s support for small businesses. “Our success depends on their success,” he said.

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.