Ivory Coast’s President Flirts With Third Term Bid, Bucking Trend
Ivory Coast’s President Flirts With Third Term Bid, Bucking Trend
The sudden death of Alassane Ouattara’s chosen successor could see him run for a third term as president of Ivory Coast, countering the push in Africa to limit leaders’ tenures.
Ouattara helped secure the party ticket for Prime Minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly after announcing in March he would step down. That ended uncertainty over his intentions after hinting in 2018 he was considering extending his mandate to ensure economic gains were sustained in the world’s biggest cocoa producer.
Now that his protégé has died, Ouattara is facing pressure to reverse that decision.
Ouattara’s “mission isn’t completed yet,” Kobenan Kouassi Adjoumani, a spokesman for the ruling Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace, said Wednesday in a speech that urged the incumbent to stand for re-election. The president spoke briefly at the ceremony without addressing the issue.
A Ouattara bid would buck the respect for term limits that’s gained momentum on the continent, and particularly West Africa, over the past decade after a history of leaders extending their rule. On the other hand, the lack of a clear candidate for the ruling party weakens its campaign pledge to provide policy continuity after years of rapid growth.
In neighboring Burkina Faso, demonstrators blocked a 2014 attempt to change the constitution to allow President Blaise Compaore to extend his mandate. In 2016, the Economic Community of West African States took rare military action to unseat Yahya Jammeh, who’d vowed to lead Gambia for “a billion years.”
Ouattara, 78, who hasn’t commented on the issue since Gon Coulibaly’s death, had previously said a new constitution adopted in 2016 allows him to run again.
The RHDP, which has called the situation “a force majeure,” is expected to announce its candidate this month. The party is reconsidering its options, including a third-term bid, its executive director Adama Bictogo told reporters last week. “As of today, everything is possible.”
“There’s pressure on the ruling party to make a decision,” said William Assanvo, a senior West Africa researcher at the Pretoria-based Institute for Security Studies. “This may make people more understanding.”
However, it isn’t yet clear whether the constitution allows it, he said.
Ouattara’s presidency ushered in a period of stability for Ivory Coast, where elections have historically been fraught. More than 3,000 people died when former President Laurent Gbagbo refused to concede defeat in a 2010 vote.
Since Ouattara took office mid-2011, the economy expanded by an average 8.5% a year. Growth is expected to slow in 2020 due to the impact of Covid-19.
French President Emmanuel Macron had welcomed Ouattara’s decision in March not to stand for re-election, describing him then as a “man of his word and a statesman.” French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian met with the president Monday in Abidjan, but the details of their conversation weren’t made public.
“Since the end of the civil war, Ivory Coast has been a darling of the international community and leading democracy in West Africa,” according to Judd Devermont, the director of the Africa Program at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies. “What happens in Ivory Coast will reverberate throughout the region.”
©2020 Bloomberg L.P.