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Japan-South Korea Bickering Drags On After Intel Pact Rescue

The developments marked a rare reversal in tensions that have plunged to new depths in recent years and hurt trade.

Japan-South Korea Bickering Drags On After Intel Pact Rescue
South Korean honor guards stand in line during a media day for the 71st anniversary of Armed Forces Day at Daegu Air Base in Daegu, South Korea. (Photographer: SeongJoon Cho/Bloomberg)  

(Bloomberg) -- Japan and South Korea took fresh swipes at one another, raising questions about whether relations between the U.S. allies would improve after they reached a last-minute deal on Friday to rescue an expiring intelligence-sharing pact.

Japan late Sunday rejected a South Korean complaint over the wording of an announcement that the two sides would hold talks on a dispute over export controls. Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry said on Twitter that the announcement was in line with prior discussions with South Korea, after Seoul accused Tokyo of intentionally leaking and distorting information about the agreement.

South Korea on Friday suspended its plans to pull out of their intelligence-sharing pact known as the General Security of Military Information Agreement and said it would temporarily withdraw a complaint it made against Japan at the World Trade Organization. The developments marked a rare reversal in tensions that have plunged to new depths in recent years and spilled over to hurt trade and tourism.

The foreign ministers of the two countries then agreed in a meeting in Nagoya on Saturday to work toward a summit between Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean President Moon Jae-in on the sidelines of a trilateral meeting with China next month.

But on Sunday, the South Korean presidential office expressed deep regret over the Japanese government’s handling of the joint announcement on GSOMIA. It accused Tokyo of not abiding by agreed timing for their joint statements and objected to some of its characterization of South Korea’s positions.

South Korea Says Japan Distorted Military Pact Announcement

The pact was set to formally cease to exist at 12 a.m. Saturday, three months after South Korea moved to end the deal amid a history-laden dispute with Japan. The three-year-old pact was seen as important because it demonstrated the neighbors’ ability to cooperate independently from Washington to counter shared threats including China and North Korea.

The decision to save GSOMIA -- which had been a key focus of U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper during a trip to Asia over the past week -- was quickly applauded by the Pentagon.

The Pentagon had warned that allowing the pact to end would “increase risk” to some 80,000 U.S. troops stationed in the two countries, while Esper said in Seoul that the only ones benefiting from friction between Japan and South Korea “are Pyongyang and Beijing.” North Korea has reminded all three of the risks, test-firing a series of new ballistic missiles since May that weapons experts said can deliver a nuclear warhead to all of South Korea and most of Japan.

To contact the reporters on this story: Isabel Reynolds in Tokyo at ireynolds1@bloomberg.net;Jihye Lee in Seoul at jlee2352@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Brendan Scott at bscott66@bloomberg.net, Jon Herskovitz, Daniel Ten Kate

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