Modi Won’t Back Down on Contentious Law Amid Fresh Protests
Amit Shah helped shepherd the Citizenship Amendment Act that bars undocumented Muslims seeking Indian citizenship.
(Bloomberg) -- India’s Home Minister Amit Shah defended his government’s new religion-based citizenship law as he addressed business leaders for the first time since protests against the legislation erupted across the country, hours after violent clashes broke out in the capital New Delhi between police and protesters.
Shah helped shepherd the Citizenship Amendment Act, that bars undocumented Muslims from neighboring Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan from seeking citizenship while allowing migrants from other religions. Since the law was passed on Wednesday, protests against it began spreading across the nation leading to concerns that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Shah may be appealing to their right-wing Hindu base at the cost of India’s cooling economy.
“When the country was divided on the basis of religion and the minorities are being persecuted there in the name of religion, then will you not give them your citizenship?” Shah said on Monday evening in comments broadcast on Times Now, referring to the partition of India in 1947. “Where will they go?,” he said, ruling out any possibility of repealing the law.
Yet, the new law is seen as a precursor to Shah’s plan to implement a nation-wide citizens register to weed out illegal migrants. Demonstrations first began in the eastern state of Assam where there are fears the new law would allow an influx of migrants from neighboring Bangladesh. Some 1.9 million people in Assam -- many of them Muslims -- risk losing their Indian citizenship after the state enforced the citizens register in August. Anger against the new law soon spread across many parts of India, including the capital New Delhi, over the discriminatory nature of the new law and fears it would damage India’s traditional secular ethos enshrined in its Constitution that treats all religions on par.
Police stormed university campuses across the country to quell the protests, which have so far been led largely by students of all faiths. While sit-ins and protests have continued for more than a week.
“This isn’t about religion, this is about justice,” said Neha Sareen, a 22-year-old student at Tuesday’s protests outside Delhi’s Jamia Millia Islamia University, which faced the worst police crackdown. “The law is against the constitution of India. It discriminates against fellow citizens.”
Protesters remain firm on their demand for a repeal of the act, said Shifa Ur Rehman Khan, president of Jamia university’s alumni association. Yet, the government has shown no signs of backing down on the bill. On Tuesday, Shah said no Indian citizen of any faith need worry about the citizenship rules.
The government is now turning its attention to building a temple for the Hindu warrior god Ram on the site of a demolished mosque in northern India, after the country’s top court gave a verdict in the favor of Hindu groups.
If the protests continue to gather steam there are fears it will distract the government from its economic problems and undermine efforts to attract foreign investment. Asia’s third-biggest economy is growing at its slowest pace in more than six years and unemployment is the highest in more than four decades.
Shah told industry leaders in Mumbai on Tuesday that the Modi government is working toward fixing a temporary economic slowdown and that the economy should cover ground in three quarters. Shah, whose interview was broadcast at the Times Network India Economic Conclave in Mumbai, got support from at least one executive.
“The idea of a strong India is important and it is sad that the students are getting sucked into politics,” said Sajjan Jindal, chairman of JSW Steel Ltd. before Shah’s speech. “This law will protect the country from illegal immigrants.”
The last time Shah addressed business leaders in Mumbai billionaire Rahul Bajaj spoke to say corporate India was hesitant about criticizing the current government.
--With assistance from Anurag Kotoky, Ronojoy Mazumdar and Dhwani Pandya.
To contact the reporters on this story: Archana Chaudhary in New Delhi at achaudhary2@bloomberg.net;Swansy Afonso in Mumbai at safonso2@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Ruth Pollard at rpollard2@bloomberg.net, Muneeza Naqvi
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