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CDC’s Last-Minute Advice on Travel for Thanksgiving: Don’t Do It

In Lead-Up to Holidays, Officials Stop Short of Telling Americans to Stay Home

With Thanksgiving a week away, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention urged Americans to skip holiday travel this year.

The recommendation released Thursday by the CDC was a break from earlier messaging in which U.S. officials have largely declined to issue firm guidance for holiday gatherings, leaving it to American families to decide for themselves whether to risk infection at large dinners with the coronavirus pandemic still raging.

The agency's website suggests that virtual Thanksgivings pose the lowest risk, and that outdoor gatherings, smaller gatherings and shorter gatherings all help to reduce risk of viral transmission.

“The safest way to celebrate Thanksgiving this year is at home with the people in your household,” said Erin Sauber-Schatz, who leads the CDC’s Community Intervention and Critical Population Task Force, at a briefing with reporters.

The agency now projects a grim increase in deaths due to the virus over the next four weeks, with 7,300 to 16,000 new deaths likely to be reported in the week ending December 12, 2020.

Thanksgiving holds a unique place in the collective American psyche: The one national holiday when everyone traditionally takes a breather and gets together with family. But convincing 300 million people to break with that ritual is proving to be a hard sell, especially with disparate messages from the nation's leaders.

The Trump administration has sent mixed signals. The White House announced Tuesday that President Donald Trump would remain in Washington for Thanksgiving, instead of traveling to his Palm Beach resort, Mar-a-Lago, his usual holiday destination. But officials didn't say why he changed his plans.  Health and Human Services Secretary Alex Azar on Wednesday urged Americans to dine only with their immediate household — a warning that Trump and Vice President Mike Pence have not given.

CDC’s Last-Minute Advice on Travel for Thanksgiving: Don’t Do It

“Gathering indoors with people who aren’t members of your household is a high-risk activity for spreading the virus,” Azar said, after previously stopping short of such a warning.

That cationary tone, though, comes after many Americans have already made their plans and are on the verge of traveling.  Entering the U.S. holiday season, the nation is experiencing its worst surge of the virus yet. Cases are spiking nationally to record levels. The U.S. recorded 148,000 new cases on Tuesday after hitting a record daily total of 190,000 on Nov. 13. U.S. deaths from the coronavirus have surpassed 250,000, including 1,425 on Tuesday. Hospitalizations are at a record level. 

Those numbers are likely to get worse. The virus spreads easily indoors, particularly when people are eating, talking, not wearing masks and sitting closely together.  And contact tracing efforts are increasingly finding clusters of infections linked to small, private social gatherings, as opposed to the super-spreader events of earlier in the pandemic.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  updated their guidance on Thursday, suggesting that Americans limit in-person contact and not travel. 

“CDC is recommending against travel during the Thanksgiving period,” said Henry Walke, CDC's COVID-19 Incident Manager. The website currently suggests that virtual Thanksgivings pose the lowest risk, and that outdoor gatherings, smaller gatherings and shorter gatherings all help to reduce risk of viral transmission.

Even Anthony Fauci, the influential director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, has taken pains to avoid telling people what they should do, though he’s clearly signaled the smart move is staying  confined to one’s social bubble.

“Each individual family unit needs to make a risk-benefit assessment for what they want to do for the holidays,” Fauci said this week at a New York Times Dealbook conference. “My own family, my daughters, who are adult professional women, as difficult as it is, have made their decision that they want to protect their daddy.” Fauci has said he and his wife will dine alone at home on Thanksgiving. 

CDC’s Last-Minute Advice on Travel for Thanksgiving: Don’t Do It

Other health experts are struggling to advise people how to behave  on their holiday, especially following months of punishing social isolation and, for many, economic hardship. Michael Mina, an epidemiologist at Harvard University, said he's skipping the family gathering but that some of his relatives are not.

“I have had a hard time when people ask me about Thanksgiving,” he said.  “It’s just so difficult. I'm also not going to tell my grandpa, who might be in his last year of his life, not to go to my parents’ house for Thanksgiving.”

Caitlin Rivers, a professor at Johns Hopkins University who researches public health preparedness, said federal leaders could be doing a lot more to emphasize the importance of staying home. 

“I would like people to understand that key message that it’s not safe to gather with people outside their household,” she said.

Adding to the confusion, advice continues to swing wildly from one extreme to the other, depending on who’s offering it.  On Wednesday, White House Press Secretary Kayleigh McEnany questioned government guidelines for the holiday on Fox News.

“I think a lot of the guidelines you’re seeing are Orwellian,” she said. “The American people know how to protect their health, they’ve dealt with for many months, but it's Orwellian for a place like Oregon to say if you gather in numbers more than six, we might come to your house and arrest you and you get 30 days of jail time. That's not the American way.”

That sort of talk is having an impact. In New York, Gov. Andrew Cuomo moved to limit indoor gatherings — including on Thanksgiving — to 10 people. But some counties in the state have pushed back, with one sheriff’s office posting on social media that a “constant barrage of Government Regulations and control over your daily lives has added to mass depression.”

The result is that many Americans are still confused about what is and isn’t appropriate for a holiday meal in the midst of a raging pandemic. Is it safe to get together if families simply get tested, or test and quarantine? How should parents handle college students coming home from campus? How many people is too many people?

Most experts, Rivers included, agree that it is best to strongly encourage people to stay home, but also offer a range of alternatives that are safer than holidays-as-usual. In place of a national policy, many outside public health experts have moved to issue guidelines about how to celebrate safely.

On Thursday, the American Hospital Association, American Medical Association, and American Nurses Association issued an open letter to Americans asking them to scale back holiday gatherings, urging people to wear masks and socially distance, citing surges in the virus after previous holidays.

Other organizations offer an array of tools to help people gauge the level of risk of their activities. The Georgia Institute of Technology, for example, created an interactive tool to allow people to assess how risky a gathering of any size might be in a particular area.

A few state leaders have not minced words.  Their message is loud and clear: Stay home.  In Colorado, where cases have recently surged, Gov. Jared Polis painted a stark picture. Families should self-quarantine aggressively before the holiday, he said, or otherwise opt to keep the revelry within their household.

“The more family members that make the decision to self-quarantine, the more likely you're not bringing a loaded pistol for grandma's head,” he said.

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.