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White House Lawyer Said to Have Asked Bannon to Assert Privilege

The House Intelligence Committee issued a subpoena Tuesday for testimony by Steve Bannon.

White House Lawyer Said to Have Asked Bannon to Assert Privilege
Steve Bannon walks to a House Republican meeting at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., U.S. (Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg)  

(Bloomberg) -- Steve Bannon, the former chief strategist for President Donald Trump, was asked formally by a White House lawyer to cite executive privilege in declining to discuss conversations with key administration officials, triggering a battle with House investigators that is stretching into its second day.

Separately, Bannon agreed to meet with Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s team later this month for an interview after receiving a grand jury subpoena, according to a person familiar with the matter, who said Bannon doesn’t plan to assert executive privilege in that meeting.

White House Lawyer Said to Have Asked Bannon to Assert Privilege

Uttam Dhillon, the White House lawyer responsible for responding to congressional investigators in the Russia probe, made the executive privilege request to Bannon’s lawyer, William Burck, prior to Bannon’s appearance Tuesday before the House Intelligence Committee, said the person, who discussed the situation on the condition of anonymity.

Burck passed specific questions to the White House during the House panel interview, and was given instructions on when to respond and when not to, the person said.

Privilege’s Reach

The White House requests, which Bannon chose to honor, sparked a battle over the reach and limits of executive privilege on Tuesday as Bannon met behind closed doors with the Intelligence panel’s Russia probe. The committee quickly issued its own subpoena for his testimony and Bannon has been invited to return to the committee as early as Thursday to answer questions around events that took place during the transition, his time at the White House, and more recently.

Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders, asked about the White House’s involvement in Bannon’s testimony Tuesday, said the administration is cooperating with the investigation.

“As with all congressional inquiries touching upon the White House, Congress must consult with the White House prior to obtaining confidential material," Sanders said. "This is part of a judicially recognized process that goes back decades. We have been fully cooperative with these ongoing investigations, and encourage the committees to work with us to find an appropriate accommodation in order to ensure Congress obtains information necessary to its legitimate interests.”

House Intelligence Chairman Devin Nunes confirmed to reporters Tuesday that he authorized the congressional subpoena, and other lawmakers said he did so as Bannon declined to answer questions in nine hours of closed-door interviews on Tuesday.

Bannon had agreed to appear voluntarily before the Intelligence panel for questioning Tuesday.

Representative Adam Schiff of California, the top Democrat on the Intelligence Committee, said the White House had instructed Bannon to not answer many questions on the grounds that it wanted him to preserve the president’s option to assert executive privilege later on.

“The scope of this assertion of privilege -- if that’s what it is -- is breathtaking,” Schiff said. “It goes well beyond anything we have seen in this investigation.”

‘Gag Order’

“This was effectively a gag order by the White House preventing this witness from answering almost any question concerning his time in transition, in the administration, and many questions even after he left the administration,” Schiff said. “This obviously can’t stand. We expect to have Mr. Bannon back in, we hope very soon, with a different position by the White House.”

The person familiar with the matter said that the committee had asked Bannon to return on Thursday, but that he had not yet agreed to that date. White House lawyers are unlikely to change their minds about instructing Bannon not to answer the committee’s questions about his time working on the presidential transition team or in the White House, the person added.

Objections to the sweeping preemptive claim of potential executive privilege were echoed by Representative Trey Gowdy of South Carolina, a Republican who has generally supported the president.

The subpoena was issued “because it it the most tortured analysis of executive privilege I have ever heard of,” Gowdy, a former federal prosecutor, said on Fox News. “Executive privilege now covers things before you become the chief executive — which is just mind-numbing and there is no legal support for it.”

Schiff said Bannon’s lawyer informed the committee at the beginning of his interview Tuesday that since Bannon was attending on a voluntary basis, “he was going to decline any questions concerning any discussions, meetings, conversations that took place either during the transition or during his time in the administration.”

When Bannon refused to answer questions, Schiff said, the committee decided on a bipartisan basis to issue the subpoena to make his attendance at the hearing “compulsory,” and Bannon was served.

Bannon’s lawyer conferred again with the White House and “was instructed by the White House to refuse again to answer any questions even though he was under a compulsory process concerning the period of time during the transition and administration,” Schiff said.

Attorney General Jeff Sessions also has invoked a right for the president to claim executive privilege later in refusing to answer questions from congressional committees about some of his conversations with Trump. Democrats have countered that only the president can assert executive privilege, and Trump hasn’t done so.

Democrats on the House Intelligence panel are concerned that other witnesses appearing this week will also claim executive privilege and decline to speak about the transition or their time in the White House. Outgoing deputy chief of staff Rick Dearborn is to meet with the committee on Wednesday, according to CNN. Communications director Hope Hicks and former Trump campaign manager Corey Lewandowski are expected to testify this week as well, the network said.

"This is going to slow the process," Representative Jim Himes, a Connecticut Democrat who is on the committee, told CNN. "This is a White House that has said there’s absolutely nothing there. That this is all a big hoax. That there was no collusion. And yet, when they send Steve Bannon in front of the committee, they say you can’t talk about anything related to your time at the White House or the transition."

"That’s got us scratching our heads," Himes said.

Bannon’s Jabs

The combative Bannon is quoted in the new book “Fire and Fury” by Michael Wolff as calling Donald Trump Jr.’s 2016 meeting with Russian nationals “treasonous” and “unpatriotic.” The younger Trump and the president’s son-in-law Jared Kushner were among participants in the meeting, at which they expected to get damaging information about Democrat Hillary Clinton.

Bannon also was quoted as predicting that the special counsel investigating possible collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia would “crack” the younger Trump “like an egg on national TV.” In a statement issued in Bannon’s name he didn’t deny the comments, saying only that he blamed Paul Manafort, who was then Trump’s campaign chairman, for allowing the meeting to take place.

Bannon was an integral part of the Trump campaign during the general election and went on to be a key figure in the White House until he was fired in August. After Bannon’s comments in the book were disclosed, Trump began calling him “Sloppy Steve” and issued a statement saying he’d “lost his mind” after being forced out of the White House.

--With assistance from Elizabeth Wasserman

To contact the reporters on this story: Billy House in Washington at bhouse5@bloomberg.net, Shannon Pettypiece in New York at spettypiece@bloomberg.net, Jennifer Jacobs in Washington at jjacobs68@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Kevin Whitelaw at kwhitelaw@bloomberg.net, Mike Dorning

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