Meltdown of State Companies Imperils South Africa's Finances
Disintegrating State Companies Imperil South Africa's Finances
(Bloomberg) -- A meltdown at some of South Africa’s biggest state companies is intensifying, placing the nation’s finances at risk and frustrating President Cyril Ramaphosa’s efforts to attract new investment and resuscitate a moribund economy.
While monolithic power utility Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd., which is tottering on the brink of insolvency, has dominated recent headlines, arms manufacturer Denel SOC Ltd., the South African Broadcasting Corp. and South African Airways have joined the list of the financially destitute entities scrambling for bailouts. The government guarantees most of their debt, so allowing them to go bust isn’t an option, even if it breaks its expenditure ceiling.
Official inquiries have shown that state companies were looted of billions of rand and subjected to constant management upheaval during former President Jacob Zuma’s rule. While Ramaphosa has sought to tackle the graft since succeeding Zuma in February last year and replaced the boards and management of several state companies, their debt has continued to accumulate and National Treasury projections shows the trend continuing until at least March 2021.
“The state-owned entities are a huge risk in terms of government finances,” said Johann Els, chief economist at Old Mutual Investment Group in Cape Town. “We can’t just spend more on Eskom, SABC and Denel or take their debt onto the government’s balance sheet without some concrete plans” to ensure they cut costs and become sustainable, and there is no sign of that happening, he said.
The debt burden of the state companies is a risk to South Africa’s last remaining investment-grade credit rating, Moody’s Investors Service said in April. The loss of that rating could trigger a massive outflow of funds from Africa’s largest economy, because it would preclude a number of index-linked funds from retaining their investments.
Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan, who oversees the largest state companies, admitted that they had been decimated by malfeasance and rampant corruption and said the Ramaphosa-led government had spent the past 16 months trying to stabilize their management, operations and finances.
“There is much more to do,” he said in a speech to parliament on Tuesday. “We must now continue to re-position and re-vitalize our state-owned entities.”
Investors see an increased likelihood that the government will have to increase sovereign-bond issuance to bail out Eskom, which is by far the biggest of the state companies and has amassed more than $30 billion in debt. The yield premium of 2048 securities over 2026 notes widened 50 basis points this month to 181, the most on record.
“I don’t think we are at a tipping point yet, but we are getting ever closer,” Els said.
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To contact the reporters on this story: Mike Cohen in Cape Town at mcohen21@bloomberg.net;Rene Vollgraaff in Johannesburg at rvollgraaff@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Paul Richardson at pmrichardson@bloomberg.net, Robert Brand
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