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China’s Xi Backs Pakistan on Kashmir Ahead of Meeting with Modi

The dispute in Kashmir, which is divided between India and Pakistan and claimed in its entirety by both.

China’s Xi Backs Pakistan on Kashmir Ahead of Meeting with Modi
Xi Jinping, China’s president, listens to a translation of a speech through an earpiece during the plenary session at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in St. Petersburg, Russia. (Photographer: Andrey Rudakov/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Just days ahead of President Xi Jinping’s visit to India, the Chinese leader demonstrated his country’s resolute support for Pakistan over its dispute with India in the Himalayan Kashmir region, vowing to support Islamabad’s “core interests and key concerns.”

“The rights and wrongs of the situation in Kashmir are clear,” China Central Television reported Wednesday, citing Xi who was hosting Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan in Beijing. “China supports Pakistan in safeguarding its legitimate rights and interests and hopes that the parties concerned can resolve the dispute through peaceful dialogue.”

Xi called the relationship with Pakistan a “unique all-weather strategic partnership” that can withstand changing international and regional situations. “China has always given priority to Pakistan in its diplomacy and will continue to firmly support Pakistan on issues involving its core interests and key concerns,” Xi said.

China’s Xi Backs Pakistan on Kashmir Ahead of Meeting with Modi

In a statement released by his office following the meeting, Khan said the speedy completion of projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor was the “number one priority of his government” and noted Islamabad’s support for Beijing’s core interests. He called on New Delhi to immediately lift the curfew in Indian-administered Kashmir in order to alleviate suffering and avert risks to regional peace and security.

India’s foreign ministry spokesman Raveesh Kumar reiterated New Delhi’s position that the contested region of Jammu & Kashmir was an integral part of India. “China is well aware of our position,” Kumar said in a statement released Wednesday. “It is not for other countries to comment on the internal affairs of India.”

China’s Xi Backs Pakistan on Kashmir Ahead of Meeting with Modi

Xi-Modi Summit

The remarks came as China’s Foreign Ministry announced Xi’s visit to India for an “informal meeting” with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two leaders will meet in the southern city of Chennai on Friday and Saturday before Xi leaves for a state visit to neighboring Nepal.

The dispute in Kashmir, which is divided between India and Pakistan and claimed in its entirety by both, has been a point of decades of simmering conflict between New Delhi and Islamabad.

In August India withdrew seven decades of constitutional autonomy and statehood from its portion of Kashmir. The move was followed by a sweeping and ongoing security crackdown and communication blackout. Several local leaders have also been detained. Pakistan’s Khan has called for the international community to intervene in what he has described as terrible human rights violations in the region. India has maintained that Kashmir is an internal matter and all steps taken there are to prevent violence.

To contact Bloomberg News staff for this story: Dandan Li in Beijing at dli395@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Brendan Scott at bscott66@bloomberg.net, Ruth Pollard, Muneeza Naqvi

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.

With assistance from Bloomberg