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India’s Derailment Death Toll Highest In A Decade

There were 193 dead in train derailments in 2016-17, the most in 10 years. 



Pedestrians walk along train tracks as trains stand at the Patna Junction railway station (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg)
Pedestrians walk along train tracks as trains stand at the Patna Junction railway station (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg)

India’s death toll from train derailments in 2016-17 is now the highest it has been in a decade, according to an IndiaSpend analysis of data tabled in the upper house of parliament, the Rajya Sabha, on March 31, 2017 and August 11, 2017.

The derailment of the Puri-Haridwar Utkal Express on August 19, 2017, killed more than 20 and injured over 200 people.

The toll of 193 dead comes during a year that reported the fewest train accidents over 10 years (104) ending March 2017; 78 of these accidents were derailments.

As many as 1,394 train accidents were reported in India over the ten years we considered for this analysis. Of these accidents, 51 percent or 708 were due to derailments.

As many as 458 people have died due to train derailments over the last 10 years.

India’s Derailment Death Toll Highest In A Decade

Track failures and subsequent derailments are caused by twin factors–excessive traffic and under-investment in rail infrastructure, IndiaSpend reported on April 3, 2017.

As much as 40 percent of Indian Railways’ 1,219 line sections are utilised beyond capacity, we reported.

As many as 29 train accidents were reported in the first six months of 2017, killing 57 people and injuring 58, according to this reply to the Lok Sabha, parliament’s lower house, on July 19, 2017. Of the 29 accidents, 69 percent or 20 were due to derailment, claiming 39 lives and injuring 54.

This article is published in arrangement with IndiaSpend.