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IMF Says Euro Area Strengthening, Warns About High-Debt Nations

European Central Bank spurs economic growth but has failed to turn that into sustainable inflation.

IMF Says Euro Area Strengthening, Warns About High-Debt Nations
Traders in the Eurodollar options pit at the Mercantile Exchange signal orders shortly after the Federal Open Market Committee announced a hike in short-term interest rates. (Photographer: Frank Polich/Bloomberg News)

(Bloomberg) -- The International Monetary Fund said the euro area’s economic recovery “has gained momentum” while it warned that some of the region’s high-debt countries may face difficulties when monetary policy accommodation is reduced.

“The euro area recovery is strengthening and becoming more broad-based,” the IMF said in a statement Thursday following its regular consultations with the 19-nation region. “There should be a renewed commitment to completing the banking union, advancing the capital markets union and creating a common fiscal capacity.”

Still, the Washington-based fund cautioned that “inflation expectations, however, remain subdued, with core inflation at undesirably low levels.” It said countries already operating at capacity should accept inflation above 2 percent “for a prolonged period.”

After years of stimulus from quantitative easing and negative interest rates, the European Central Bank has managed to spur economic growth but has so far failed to turn that into sustainable inflation at its goal of just under 2 percent. Data on Friday will probably confirm that consumer-price growth eased to 1.4 percent last month from 1.9 percent.

In its assessment of the euro area the IMF said “some high-debt countries may face rising sovereign spreads when monetary policy accommodation is reduced.”

The IMF also cautioned about risks from “uncertainties around global trade, Brexit, and geopolitics” while saying the euro area “faces deep-rooted structural weaknesses and imbalances.”

To contact the reporters on this story: Nikos Chrysoloras in Brussels at nchrysoloras@bloomberg.net, Kevin Costelloe in Luxembourg at kcostelloe@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Fergal O'Brien at fobrien@bloomberg.net, Richard Bravo