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Nigeria to Use IMF Reserve Boost to Fund Next Year’s Budget

Nigeria to Use IMF Reserve Boost to Fund Next Year’s Budget

A reserve boost from the International Monetary Fund will help Nigeria reduce next year’s spending shortfall, according to the country’s finance minister. 

Africa’s biggest economy, which received an IMF allocation of $3.35 billion in reserve assets - known as special drawing rights - plans to use the funds to reduce a budget deficit that’s set to exceed a legal limit, Finance Minister Zainab Ahmed told reporters Friday in the capital, Abuja. 

“We’re taking the IMF SDRs as part of the financing for the 2022 budget,” she said. “That may mean that we don’t have to borrow externally next year.” 

The government still needs to negotiate the terms at which it plans to borrow the IMF funds from the central bank, said Ahmed, who didn’t specify how much of the reserves the government would use.

Nigeria, which tapped international markets last month for the first time since 2018, raising $4 billion, plans to spend 16.4 trillion naira ($39.7 billion) next year, or 18% more than initially proposed. The spending increase is set to widen the budget deficit to 6.3 trillion naira, or 3.4% of GDP, exceeding a legal threshold of 3% stipulated in Nigeria’s fiscal responsibility law.

It’s still unclear if the IMF’s boost will help Nigeria avoid external borrowing altogether in 2022.

 “That may be a possibility, but it’s too early to say,” Patience Oniha, the director-general of the Debt Management Office, said in a response to questions. 

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.