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Bailey Justifies BOE Stance, Says Inflation Risks Are Two-Sided

Bailey Justifies BOE Stance, Say Inflation Risks Are Two-Sided

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U.K. economic activity is slowing and supply-side issues are stoking prices, underlining the “two-sided” debate over inflation, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said. 

Reinforcing comments Friday from Chief Economist Huw Pill, Bailey said it’s not the bank’s job to fix supply chain issues that have hampered economies around the world.

“The proximate cause of many of these inflation issues is on the supply side, and monetary policy isn’t going to solve those directly,” Bailey told the Sunday Times in an interview. “It doesn’t get more gas, more computer chips, more lorry drivers.”

Speaking the same month as the central bank stunned many investors by leaving borrowing costs on hold and less than a week after he’d addressed the Treasury Committee in London, Bailey sought to explain that his views were “entirely consistent” with what he had communicated previously.

Bailey acknowledged that the bank had underestimated inflation due to the unprecedented spike in gas prices, and noted that the tight labor market could potentially drive wages higher. Inflation accelerated to 4.2% in October, the highest in a decade and more than double the bank’s target. 

“If the economy evolves in the way the forecasts and reports suggest, we’ll have to raise rates,” he said. “Which, by the way, is entirely consistent with what I said in October.”

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