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A Whole Day’s Trades Canceled in Kuwait Over Dividend Chaos

A Whole Day’s Trades Get Canceled in Kuwait Over Dividend Chaos

(Bloomberg) -- The timing wasn’t ideal: while Kuwait’s central bank governor was in a forum Wednesday with lawmakers and executives discussing plans to boost the economy, shares in the Gulf state’s lenders were tumbling as investors reacted to some unexpected news.

The Kuwait Banking Association announced during the bourse’s trading session that its members would pay no cash dividends for 2020. National Bank of Kuwait SAK fell the most in seven weeks, joining declines across the sector. Turnover jumped to the highest since March. Traders were still assessing a dramatic day when Al-Jarida newspaper tweeted that banks were seeking an urgent meeting with their association, suggesting a breakdown in communication.

The country’s Capital Markets Authority stepped in on Thursday, saying the industry group wasn’t qualified to make the announcement on shareholder payouts. The regulator canceled all of Wednesday’s trades on the exchange. Banks issued statements saying there had been no decision on dividends.

A Whole Day’s Trades Canceled in Kuwait Over Dividend Chaos

The mayhem unfolded at a moment when there is more attention than usual on the market. Kuwait is expected to join MSCI Inc.’s widely followed emerging-markets equity index in November, a promotion that was delayed from May due to challenges thrown up by the coronavirus pandemic.

“It’s not a good time to be making a blunder of this magnitude in light of recent and further index inclusion for Kuwait’s stock market,” said Ali Al-Salim, co-founder of Arkan Partners, a consulting company for alternative investments including hedge funds and private equity. Canceling Wednesday’s trades “is both unprecedented and achieves little.” The decision on dividends is one that must ultimately be taken by the banks and approved by shareholders, he said.

The move failed to spare banking stocks from dropping again on Thursday, with price changes calculated from Tuesday’s close. Lenders including National Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait Finance House KSCP and Gulf Bank KSCP lost between 1.9% and 7%, dragging the main local index down 1.9%, the most in the Gulf. The market is the region’s worst performer this year, after Dubai.

‘Hurt Reputation’

While some neighbors have moved swiftly to amend labor and commercial rental laws in response to the coronavirus pandemic, Kuwait has yet to do so. All legislative changes require approval in parliament, which hasn’t held a session in nearly three months.

Kuwait’s budget shortfall is expected to reach 40% of gross domestic product in the fiscal year that started April 1, the most since the 1991 Gulf War and its aftermath, according to National Bank of Kuwait calculations. That compares to a gap of between 15% and 25% for most Gulf countries.

Meanwhile, the authorities’ response to the stock market tumult may end up doing more harm than good.

The CMA’s decision to cancel all the trades “is a grave mistake and will hurt the stock exchange’s reputation,” lawmaker Bader Al-Mulla said on Twitter.

The banking association’s “misleading” statement “affected investors’ decisions and caused serious harm which required commensurate measure” by the CMA, the regulator said in a statement to Bloomberg. The CMA followed “necessary steps to exercise its mandate to protect investors and restore the integrity of the market. Exercising the appropriate regulatory tools to enforce regulations is essential for the reputation of the stock exchange.”

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.