Vancouver’s One-Two Punch Is Expensive Homes and Low Wages
Vancouver, Continent's Least Affordable City, Has a Wage Problem
(Bloomberg) -- Want to pay San Francisco housing prices on a Columbus, Ohio income? Move to Vancouver.
While policymakers from Seattle to Boston lament a growing urban affordability crisis, a new study of home prices and earnings across more than 100 major U.S. and Canadian metropolitan areas shows Vancouver in an ignominious class of its own.
The median cost of a Vancouver home, adjusted for purchasing power parity, is $672,000 -- costly but still 15 percent to 26 percent below that of San Jose and San Francisco, the two most expensive housing markets, according to Andy Yan, director of Simon Fraser University’s City Program, whose study accounted for the difference in buying power of a dollar across geographies and currencies.
What pushes Vancouver to the top of the unaffordability rankings is paltry wages. In Canada’s third-largest city, the median household earns the equivalent of $61,036 a year -- in line with Columbus and less than families in Omaha, Nebraska, Kansas City, Missouri and even Lancaster, Pennsylvania, a rural community of 59,000 known for cornfields.
The Pacific Coast city’s property market is entering a slowdown after policymakers intervened with a slew of measures to temper demand, including a foreign buyers tax and tighter mortgage rules, along with higher interest rates. Sales hit a five-year low last month, while the number of homes on the market swelled to the most in three years.
But the figures show just how difficult it will be to close the affordability gap after a run up that’s seen the price of a typical home triple since 2005.
"You need one of two things: either Vancouver real estate prices need to halve to attain a certain level of affordability, or you need to double incomes," Yan said.
As for Toronto, Canada’s biggest city is the eighth most expensive housing market on the list. With a median household annual income of $65,833 -- about as unaffordable as San Francisco or San Jose but still better than Vancouver. Low wages aren’t a Canadian problem either. Calgary, the oil-and-gas capital, ranks fourth on the continent in household earnings with $83,650, while a well-paid government sector puts Ottawa above Dallas, Portland and Chicago with $68,925 a year.
An outright correction would be potentially devastating for Vancouver -- real estate development is the province’s largest industry and housing a key driver of the local economy. Doubling incomes is wildly ambitious -- similar in scale to a 10-year goal that China has set for itself.
"That’s the Herculean task of what Vancouver is facing," Yan says.
To contact the reporter on this story: Natalie Obiko Pearson in Vancouver at npearson7@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: David Scanlan at dscanlan@bloomberg.net, Jacqueline Thorpe
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