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Cracks ‘Starting to Show’ in Canadian Credit Quality, RBC Says

Cracks ‘Starting to Show’ in Canadian Credit Quality, RBC Says

(Bloomberg) -- The quality of Canadian consumer credit is beginning to deteriorate, according to Royal Bank of Canada credit analyst Vivek Selot.

The roll rate -- the percentage of credit card users who “roll” from early stage delinquencies to 60-89 day delinquencies -- reached the highest since 2008 for one credit card program, while delinquencies for another program were above the 10-year average, Selot said in a monthly analysis of credit securitization programs.

“Cracks are starting to show in more and more places,” Selot said Monday in a note to clients. He declined to comment further.

Strong labor markets and historically low borrowing costs have allowed Canada’s households to amass one of the highest debt-to-income ratios in the developed world. Now rising interest rates and a cooling real estate market are prompting speculation the debt burden poses a threat to the financial system.

Roll rates in National Bank of Canada’s Canadian Credit Card Trust program are at the highest since 2008, while for CIBC’s CARDS II program, early stage delinquencies, 60-89 day delinquencies and roll rates are all above the 10-year average, Selot said.

Heloc Program

In February, BMO’s home equity line of credit securitization program Fortified Trust registered a loss rate of 12 basis points, the highest level since the program’s inception in 2016, the analyst said.

To be sure, Selot pointed out “consumer credit quality seems benign,” with charge-offs -- or recognized losses -- remaining near cyclical lows. The average payment rate in February fell about 600 basis points from January to 41.1 percent but was up 162 basis points from the same month a year earlier.

That said, any potential indications of an inflection point are worth monitoring, the analyst wrote. Last month, Moody’s Investors Service joined the Bank for International Settlements and S&P Global Ratings to warn that Canada’s banking system, dominated by five large lenders, is facing a growing threat of souring consumer loans.

“Considering that fragile household balance sheets could be a precipitating factor for the credit cycle to turn, any signs of consumer credit quality deterioration seem worthy of attention,” Selot wrote.

The Bank of Canada makes its next rate decision on April 18.

To contact the reporter on this story: Chris Fournier in Ottawa at cfournier3@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Jacqueline Thorpe at jthorpe23@bloomberg.net, Carlos Caminada

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