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Philippines Holds Interest Rate as Inflation Seen in Target

Philippine Central Bank Holds Key Rate Amid Rising Price Risks

(Bloomberg) -- The Philippine central bank left its benchmark interest rate at a record low as it forecast inflation will remain inside the target band this year and in 2019.

Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas held the overnight borrowing rate at 3 percent, it said in a statement on Thursday in Manila, as predicted by 11 of 17 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The rest forecast an increase to 3.25 percent.

A pickup in inflation, economic growth above 6 percent and a currency slump have failed to convince Governor Nestor Espenilla to raise interest rates. Prices have risen this year following higher taxes on fuel, sugary drinks and other goods, but the central bank’s view is that there isn’t yet evidence of inflation pressure broadening out in the economy.

Philippines Holds Interest Rate as Inflation Seen in Target

“While recent inflation outturns show an elevated path in 2018, the latest baseline forecasts continue to show inflation remaining within the inflation target in 2018 and moderating further in 2019,” Espenilla said.

The bank’s forecast is for inflation -- using the new base year of 2012 -- to average 3.9 percent this year, within the target band of 2 percent to 4 percent.

Aside from South Korea and Malaysia, central banks in Asia have been slow to follow the U.S. Federal Reserve in tightening monetary policy. Indonesia is set to keep its benchmark rate unchanged at 4.25 percent later on Thursday.

The recently overhauled data in the Philippines shows prices rose 3.9 percent in February from a year ago. Inflation will probably peak in the third quarter, Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo told reporters, adding that policy makers are ready to respond to shifting conditions.

“If the data shows there is basis to move, the monetary board will not wait,” Espenilla said.

The peso has lost more than 4 percent against the dollar this year, the worst in Asia. It fell 0.5 percent to 52.382 as of 4:30 p.m. in Manila.

--With assistance from Clarissa Batino Michael J. Munoz Cecilia Yap and Andreo Calonzo

To contact the reporters on this story: Siegfrid Alegado in Manila at aalegado1@bloomberg.net, Ditas Lopez in Manila at dlopez55@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Nasreen Seria at nseria@bloomberg.net, Karthikeyan Sundaram

©2018 Bloomberg L.P.