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Weekly Wrap: Nifty Wipes Out 2018 Gains, RBI’s Surprise Status Quo, IL&FS Rescue

Oil marketing companies were the week’s biggest losers after the government asked them to cut fuel prices by Re 1 per litre.

A broker reacts while trading at a brokerage firm in Mumbai. Photographer: Adeel Halim/Bloomberg News
A broker reacts while trading at a brokerage firm in Mumbai. Photographer: Adeel Halim/Bloomberg News

India’s NSE Nifty 50 Index wiped out all its gains of 2018 after the index posted its worst decline since Feb. 2016 amid rising prices of Brent crude and a falling rupee.

The S&P BSE Sensex fell 5.11 percent to 34,377 and the NSE Nifty 50 Index dropped 5.62 percent to 10,316.

The rupee touched a record low of 74 against the U.S. dollar and Brent crude prices rose above $86 per barrel, sparking concerns over a widening current account deficit.

It has been an issue with crude and rupee and we're looking at top-down macro-based foreign institutional investors selling, so FII (foreign institutional investor) confidence is taking a hit and positions are getting lightened, Ajay Bagga, executive chairman, OPC Asset Solutions, told BloombergQuint over the phone.

During the week, foreign investors sold shares worth Rs 9,523 crore while domestic institutional investors bought shares worth Rs 6,932 crore, according to provisional data available with the National Stock Exchange.

Weekly Wrap: Nifty Wipes Out 2018 Gains, RBI’s Surprise Status Quo, IL&FS Rescue

Energy companies were among the top losers in the Nifty 50 Index, paced by losses in Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd., Bharat Petroleum Ltd. and Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. after the government asked the three state-run oil retailers to cut fuel prices by Re 1. The move stoked fears of the government moving away from deregulation to a subsidy-controlled regime.

On the flipside, Yes Bank Ltd. and Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd. rebounded after falling 19 percent in the previous week.

All sectoral gauges compiled by the National Stock Exchange fell led by the Nifty Auto Index's 7 percent drop, which was paced by losses in Eicher Motors Ltd., Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd., TVS Motor Ltd. and Ashok Leyland Ltd.

The Indian rupee fell to a record low of 74.22 against per dollar before settling at 73.77 after the Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at 6.50 percent and doused expectations of a rate hike.

The Monetary Policy Committee said that its decision was consistent with the stance of "calibrated tightening" of monetary policy in consonance with the objective of achieving the medium-term target for CPI inflation of 4 percent.

Pami Dua, Ravindra Dholakia, Michael Patra, Viral Acharya and RBI governor Urjit Patel voted in favour of keeping the policy repo rate unchanged, while Chetan Ghate voted for an increase in the policy rate by 25 basis points.

The rupee slid 1.7 percent to 73.77 per dollar this week—tracking the sell-off in equity markets and surge global crude oil prices—making it the third-worst performer in Asia after the South Korean won and the Indonesian rupiah.

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