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United Spirits Sees Improvement In Operations But Outlook Uncertain

United Spirits said it’s witnessing a gradual improvement in operations even as it sees reduced earnings visibility in near term.

Bottles of Royal Challenge whiskey produced by United Spirits Ltd. sit on display at a roadside liquor store in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. (Photographer: Udit Kulshrestha/Bloomberg)  
Bottles of Royal Challenge whiskey produced by United Spirits Ltd. sit on display at a roadside liquor store in Gurgaon, Haryana, India. (Photographer: Udit Kulshrestha/Bloomberg)  

India’s largest spirits maker said it’s witnessing a gradual improvement in its operations even as it expects reduced earnings visibility in the near term.

United Spirits Ltd. said at a post-earnings call to investors on Tuesday that volumes fell by nearly 13.3 percent in the quarter ended March on the back of a national lockdown that was imposed in the last week of March to contain the Covid-19 outbreak.

The company, however, said its manufacturing operations are improving and liquor outlets across the country are opening up in a phased manner. Here are some key takeaways from the earnings call:

  • The company is currently operating at a utilisation level of 60-70% of total capacity.
  • Two-thirds of the retail liquor outlets across India it supplies to are now operational.
  • The company sees pressure in the near term on account of general economic slowdown and consumers preferring to buy smaller quantities and cheaper brands.
  • Besides an adverse product mix, where there’s higher sales of products with lower margin, the company continues to see pressure on gross margin.
  • High input costs which includes expensive extra-neutral alcohol, a key input, diluted operating margin.
  • Its largest segment, prestige and above—which contributes nearly two-thirds of revenue—witnessed a decline of 15.6% on account of lack of social occasions and closure of bars and restaurants.
  • The tax increase in several states by 7-75% on alcoholic beverages, according to Credit Suisse, has forced price hikes, leading to consumers opting for cheaper brands.
  • The company said it can tackle downtrading as its products are present in most price points.
  • Company will work on managing costs and has working capital under control.
  • It finds an opportunity in home delivery of liquor but said it needs to work out an operating model.