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JPMorgan Says India Making Progress on Global Debt Index Debut

Opening India’s sovereign debt market to foreigners have boosted prospects for inclusion in major global indexes, says JPMorgan.

JPMorgan Says India Making Progress on Global Debt Index Debut
Signage is displayed at JPMorgan Chase & Co. headquarters in New York, U.S. (Photographer: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg)

Measures taken by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government in opening the sovereign debt market to foreigners have boosted prospects for inclusion in major global indexes, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co.

“India is making progress toward opening up its market to foreign investors and establishing a track record for future inclusion in major bond indices, including the GBI-EM Global Diversified Index,” JPMorgan Index Research Team said by email. Reuters Monday reported JPMorgan had kept Indian bonds out of its flagship indexes.

Inclusion in global indexes could lure billions of dollars into Indian debt just when the nation’s virus-ravaged economy faces its steepest ever contraction. The government is scheduled to borrow an unprecedented 12 trillion rupees ($163 billion) this fiscal year and traders fear it may overshoot the target to finance a potential stimulus.

“India needs foreign investors to buy its massive debt issuance, but hopefully the delay shouldn’t dis-incentivise the government in undoing the regulations which were relaxed,” said Abhishek Kumar, the London-based head for emerging markets at State Street Global Advisors.

JPMorgan Says India Making Progress on Global Debt Index Debut

The administration in March opened up a wide swath of its sovereign bond market to overseas investors, its biggest step yet to secure access to global indexes. That plan has so far attracted about 259 billion rupees.

“The recent changes have been good but more needs to be done to lure investors,” Kumar said.

Benchmark 10-year bonds declined by the most in more than two years in August amid surging inflation and supply fears. Yields have eased by more than 10 basis points this month after the central bank announced ‘twists’ operations and outright purchases.

About $115 billion in notional value of current and upcoming government debt have been marked for accessibility, JPMorgan Index’s team strategists, led by Gloria Kim, wrote in note. This chunk would account for about 8% of the GBI-EM Global Diversified index, with the potential to grow to the maximum weight of 10% with additional supply, they wrote.

“Measures to earmark bonds as fully accessible to international investors could eventually pave the way for benchmark eligibility,” they said. “For now, India remains off-index and under review for inclusion.”

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.