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Correction Warranted, More May Follow, Say Market Experts

Equity benchmarks fell the most in six months as liquidity fears triggered by IL&FS’s defaults continue to roil financial stocks.

Pedestrians walk near the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), left, in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
Pedestrians walk near the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), left, in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

The equity benchmarks fell the most in six months as liquidity fears triggered by Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Ltd.’s defaults continue to roil Indian financial stocks.

The S&P BSE Sensex fell 1.46 percent to 36,305 points, while the broader Nifty 50 lost 1.58 percent to 10,967.40 points. That’s the worst decline since March 16 this year. Both the indices have fallen more than 4.5 percent the past five sessions as multiple defaults by the IL&FS group entities triggered concerns in credit markets, putting pressure on financial counters.

Jyotivardhan Jaipuria, founder and managing director at Veda Investments, however, said the correction was warranted. The Indian markets are trading at nearly a 65 percent premium to emerging markets, he said. “In some sense, it’s a market that's expensive and a bit of correction would probably be healthy.”

Yet, concerns about the quality of commercial paper can easily precipitate into a panic. Like on Friday when non-bank lenders were at the receiving end with Dewan Housing Finance Ltd. tumbling as much as 60 percent. The fears stemmed from DSP Mutual Fund’s sale of its AAA-rated bonds at a higher yield, implying a higher risk usually associated with the paper of a lower credit profile. Indiabulls Housing Finance Ltd., too, plunged up to 35 percent but recovered most of the losses.

While Dewan rebounded more than 11.7 percent today, most banks and non-bank lenders declined. IIFL Holdings Ltd. ended 8.39 percent lower, Edelweiss Financial Services fell 8.31 percent, Indiabulls Housing Finance closed 7.5 percent down, while Bajaj Finance declined nearly 5 percent on the NSE.

Saurabh Mukherjea of Marcellus Investment told BloombergQuint that while there’s not much reason to panic for an investor who is sensibly diversified across sectors, certain lenders could correct from the current levels despite the recent decline. “Wholesale funded lenders are still significantly overvalued and a further 30 percent correction in them is warranted.”

Sanjay Mookim, a director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, also expects more downside to the market. Domestic risk-off is very much likely in the Indian markets due to upcoming elections, Mookim, told BloombergQuint in an interaction. “I think there is further downside to Indian equities.”

Fixed income asset managers, however, advised investors not to panic.

It’s not a situation like 2008 and things have been blown out of proportion, said Lakhsmi Iyer, chief investment officer, fixed income at Kotak Mutual Fund. Regulators have stepped in to calm the nerves and “if they follow it up with the necessary actions... much of this can get reversed in an orderly manner”.

Agreed Mahendra Kumar Jajoo, head of fixed income at Mirae Asset Global Investments. Mutual funds give the safest and the fastest exit and that’s why when people start panicking, the first thing they think about is redeeming their investments, he said. “I think there will be pressure but I don’t think it’s looking to be at this point that it will evolve into something of a bigger order crisis.”