ADVERTISEMENT

Copper Hits Two-Year Low as Signs of Global Slowdown Stack Up

Copper Hits Two-Year Low as Signs of Global Slowdown Stack Up

Copper Hits Two-Year Low as Signs of Global Slowdown Stack Up
Molten copper is poured from a smelting furnace into a mould in Roorkee, Uttarkhand, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Copper fell to the lowest since 2017 as investors faced fresh evidence of a global slowdown and fading prospects for a deescalation in the U.S.-China trade war.

Long known as a canary in a coal mine for the economy, copper has slid 14% from this year’s high in mid-April on the back of a manufacturing slump and warnings that major economies are heading into recession. Prices fell 0.2% to settle at $5,610 a metric ton on the London Metal Exchange. A gauge of copper-producer shares headed for the biggest loss in more than two weeks.

U.S. factory activity unexpectedly contracted in August for the first time in three years, further eroding the outlook for demand. A rallying dollar has added selling pressure on industrial metals this quarter amid a steady erosion in the purchasing power of buyers holding other currencies. China’s onshore yuan fell to the lowest since 2008 on Tuesday.

“The selling has already gone a long way, but we can’t rule out the possibility copper will go lower,” Xiao Fu, head of global commodities strategy at BOCI Global Commodities U.K., said by phone from London. “If the macro picture remains weak or we see other negative shocks coming into the picture, we could see further sell-offs.”

Copper Hits Two-Year Low as Signs of Global Slowdown Stack Up

While delegates from Washington and Beijing struggled to agree on terms to restart trade negotiations, research houses from Oxford Economics to Nomura warned that China’s economic activity will soften further. China’s growth reached 6.2% in the second quarter, the slowest pace in almost three decades.

Lead, nickel, tin and zinc also declined in London, while aluminum advanced.

Sentiment in metals markets took a further hit as global electric vehicle sales fell for the first time in modern history, fueling doubts about one of the few bright spots for demand.

The poor macroeconomic conditions have also negated signs of rising spot demand for metal on the LME. Orders to withdraw copper in warehouses tracked by the bourse rose to the highest in a year on Tuesday, continuing a sharp rebound seen since late August.

Shanghai Metals Market data shows the premium for physical copper in China increased to a fresh year-to-date high of $77 a ton, reflecting a marginal improvement of demand in August combined with a reduced level of scrap substitution to the cathode, ING senior commodities strategist Wenyu Yao said in an emailed note. In the meantime, the average operating rate from copper wire and cable manufactures in August has risen from July, Yao said.

The muted price reaction is understandable, with broader markets bracing for a further possible deterioration in economic data, particularly in the U.S. and China, Fu said.

“There are further risks coming up, given the lackluster backdrop for global demand growth,” according to Fu.

--With assistance from Yvonne Yue Li.

To contact the reporter on this story: Mark Burton in London at mburton51@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Lynn Thomasson at lthomasson@bloomberg.net, Luzi Ann Javier, Joe Richter

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.