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Sell Indian Bonds and Pile Into Philippine Debt, Aberdeen Says

Aberdeen Standard Investments has some advice for investors in Indian bonds.

Sell Indian Bonds and Pile Into Philippine Debt, Aberdeen Says
Traders work beneath a monitor and an electronic ticker at the trading floor of the Philippine Stock Exchange in Bonifacio Global City (BGC), Metro Manila, the Philippines. (Photographer: Carlo Gabuco/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- With Indian sovereign bonds capping their best quarter in four years, Aberdeen Standard Investments has some advice for investors: sell them and pile into Philippine debt.

The rally has begun to cool, with the yield on the most-traded government paper hovering near a four-week high, amid concern Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration may miss its fiscal-deficit target as it lifts spending before national elections due by May.

“The worry in India is politics and also fiscal slippage,” said Lin Jing Leong, an investment manager at Aberdeen, which held $384 billion globally as of June. Philippines government debt, on the other hand, is a “high-conviction” buy as inflation is receding, she said.

Sell Indian Bonds and Pile Into Philippine Debt, Aberdeen Says

Overseas funds have sold a net 27 billion rupees ($384 million) of Indian government bonds this year, after raising holdings by 60 billion rupees in the last quarter of 2018. Investors have been spooked by reports of Modi’s party considering cash handouts to appease farmers, a key voting block, at a time when government income tax and asset sales is falling short of estimates.

Economic metrics in the Philippines are improving, with inflation in December climbing at the slowest pace since May. Consumer prices will ease further, helped by a base effect from early 2018 when oil prices were elevated, Leong said. Data Thursday showed trade deficit narrowed to $3.9 billion in November from a revised $4.1 billion in the previous month.

Debt Support

Leong said her base case is that the Reserve Bank of India will continue to provide support for the bond market. Open-market operations in January will take RBI’s purchases to 2.48 trillion rupees in the current fiscal year, the highest in over a decade, according to DBS Bank Ltd.

The yield on India’s 10-year debt dropped 66 basis points in the December quarter amid a slump in oil prices and the RBI’s debt support, faster than the 37 basis-point fall for similar tenor paper in the Philippines. The 2028 Indian yield was up 3 basis points to 7.5 percent at 10:27 a.m. in Mumbai.

Peso debt yields rose 189 basis points in 2018 amid fears of a glut in domestic bond supply and higher U.S. Treasury yields.

While selling sovereign Indian debt, Aberdeen is raising its allocation to quasi-sovereigns and company bonds as the spreads are still quite high, Leong said.

“We’ve seen how quickly fiscal scares can evolve in India,” she said, citing huge mark-to-market losses suffered by state-owned banks on their bond portfolios for most of last year. “It is definitely a profit-loss worry, though that’s not my central case.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Subhadip Sircar in Mumbai at ssircar3@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Tan Hwee Ann at hatan@bloomberg.net, Ravil Shirodkar, Nicholas Reynolds

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