China’s Battered Bonds Face More Pressure on Funding Pains
Concern about tighter liquidity is now reverberating through China’s financial markets.
(Bloomberg) -- Concern about tighter liquidity in China is reverberating through the nation’s financial markets. Government bonds are heading for a fourth month of declines, a rally in stocks has been slowed, while the yuan has strengthened to its highest level since January.
The yield on China’s sovereign bonds due in a decade climbed five basis points this month as of Monday afternoon to 3.02%, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That followed a rise in the seven-day repurchase rate, an indicator for interbank borrowing costs, which have been hovering near a six-month high.
Worries about liquidity have been stoked by a cautious central bank that has refrained from cutting any interest rates and resorted to more expensive, longer-term policy loans to add cash. Conditions could get even tougher next month, as banks will be compelled to invest in 1.13 trillion yuan of government bonds and repay 960 billion yuan of policy loans.
“Banks will face even greater pressure next month, as the demand for cash will be stronger at quarter-end and Beijing continues to refrain from broad easing,” said Xing Zhaopeng, an economist at Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. “China’s government bonds will likely see a panic selloff in September as the money market sees wilder volatility.”
One winner from this scenario is the yuan. The currency has rallied for a third month versus the dollar to break the widely-watched 6.85 level for the first time since January, supported by the divergence in monetary policy in China and the U.S. The yuan traded offshore touched the strongest level in more than a year on Monday and is on pace to book its best month since January 2019.
The room for the yuan’s rally further depends on the dollar’s strength, with “strong resistance” expected at the 6.8 level, said Zhou Hao, an economist at Commerzbank AG.
The picture for stocks is more mixed. The CSI 300 Index rose 2.6% this month, after surging 13% in July and almost 8% in June. While the economic recovery may help sustain gains, a flood of new share sales on Shenzhen’s ChiNext board following a change to initial public offering approvals will add to concern about liquidity.
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