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Oil Erases Gains After Topping $85 as Iran Nuclear Talks Near

Oil has more than doubled over the past 12 months as the global economy rebounded from the dislocation caused by the pandemic.

Oil Erases Gains After Topping $85 as Iran Nuclear Talks Near
An oil barrel stands in spill at a facility in Venezuela. (Source: Bloomberg)

Oil erased gains after hitting $85 a barrel for the first time since 2014 with traders focused on upcoming talks between Iran and the European Union that may lead to a revival of a 2015 nuclear deal. 

Futures in New York ended Monday’s session unchanged after earlier rising as much as 2%. Iran and the European Union will hold discussions in Brussels on Wednesday, the Islamic Republic’s lead negotiator said. The meeting is a prelude to the resumption of broader talks in Vienna on how to revive the pact that gave Iran sanctions relief in exchange for curbs on its nuclear program. The U.S. special envoy for Iran said talks were at a “critical phase,” and a period of “more intense diplomacy” to end the standoff was approaching.

“As long as they are talking, there is a chance a deal gets done,” said Bob Yawger, director of the futures division at Mizuho Securities USA. 

Oil Erases Gains After Topping $85 as Iran Nuclear Talks Near

Still, over the past 12 months oil has more than doubled there appears to be little end in sight for the rally. Wall Street has been steadily upping its views of the market, expecting prices to trade higher for longer. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. says consumption is on the cusp of returning to pre-Covid levels, while the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies have been restrained in easing the draconian supply cuts imposed in 2020 to salvage prices. 

Saudi Arabia’s Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman told Bloomberg Television over the weekend that producers shouldn’t take the rise in prices for granted because the coronavirus pandemic could still hit demand. OPEC+ is raising daily production by 400,000 barrels each month, and has resisted pressure to do more. The oil market’s tightness has been exacerbated by some members failing to reach their output quotas.

Meanwhile, Russia expects OPEC+ to increase its output by 400,000 barrels per day at its Nov. 4 meeting, as previously agreed, Reuters reported, citing Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak.

Prices:
  • WTI for December delivery was unchanged, settling at $83.76 a barrel in New York
  • Brent for December settlement rose 46 cents to end the session at $85.99 a barrel

Despite weaker headline futures prices, the oil market’s structure remained strong. West Texas Intermediate crude for immediate delivery traded more than a dollar higher than the next month on Monday as traders pay premium prices to secure supplies, a bullish structure known as backwardation. 

Stockpiles at Cushing, Oklahoma, the biggest storage hub in the U.S., are rapidly shrinking, and supplies fell another 2.84 million barrels last week, according to traders, citing Wood Mackenzie data. 

The strength in the market is being dominated by a relative scarcity of so-called light-sweet barrels, which are low in sulfur and produce more lighter products like gasoline. Brent’s premium to the middle eastern Dubai benchmark is the biggest since 2018, which could spur buyers in Asia to shun European crude purchases. 

Related coverage:
  • As oil prices exceed $80 per barrel, the higher cost of transporting goods is hitting retailers already facing supply-chain issues and exacerbating the current energy crisis of high gas and power prices. In such an environment, the case for renewables becomes more compelling thanks to their ability to increase energy security and generate power for free when the wind blows or the sun shines. Oil prices will likely tick upward in the short term on inelastic oil supply and recovering demand, primarily in Asia, according to BloombergNEF.
  • A weather phenomenon that typically delivers harsher winters is on the way and expected to add to Asia’s energy crisis.
  • Some of the biggest commodities desks on Wall Street have been lifting their long-term price forecasts, often by $10 or more.

©2021 Bloomberg L.P.