Indian Lender Shuns Companies to Become Top Asian Bank Stock
Indian Bank tops Asian peers with focus on retail lending
(Bloomberg) -- Indian Bank, a century-old state-owned lender based in the country’s south, has emerged as Asia’s top-performing bank stock in the past year, driven by a focus on consumer loans that are less likely to sour than corporate advances.
The Chennai-based firm is aiming to boost retail lending, which includes mortgages and loans underpinned by gold as collateral, to account for 60 percent of its loan book over the next two years, up from 52 percent at the end of December, according to Chief Executive Officer Mahesh Kumar Jain.
“We are positioning ourselves as a strong retail and mid-segment bank as growth in that segment is consistent,” Jain said in an interview last month. “We are not expanding our book in corporate credit” except to companies where the bank sees “visible cash flows,” he said.
Investors have been favoring consumer lenders over their commercial-focused peers amid a surge in bad loans from corporate debtors that has given India the highest stressed-loan ratio among Asia’s major economies. Shares of government banks with large corporate books like Syndicate Bank and Andhra Bank have underperformed their peers in the past 12 months amid concerns over corporate repayments.
Indian Bank, meanwhile, has more than tripled in the year to Feb. 6, the most among 198 Asian lenders valued at more than $1 billion, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Manappuram Finance Ltd. and Muthoot Finance Ltd. are among other consumer-focused lenders that have rallied in that time.
All of the 9 analysts tracking Indian Bank recommend investors buy or hold the stock, giving it a consensus rating of 4.33 percent out of five, the highest among India’s state-run banks, according to ratings compiled by Bloomberg.
There are signs that the stock is due for a breather: Analysts have a consensus 12-month target price of 287.11 rupees on the stock -- 1.7 percent below its close on Monday -- and its price-to-book valuation had jumped to 0.88 times, close to the most expensive level in three years, data compiled by Bloomberg show. Even at that price, Indian Bank’s equity is still trading at a discount to its net assets.
The stock lost 0.6 percent to 290.45 rupees as of 10:04 a.m. in Mumbai on Tuesday.
“Indian Bank is considered as the best bet among public sector banks right now due to their strong consumer-assets book and falling concerns on asset quality,” said Praveen I, a Chennai-based analyst at Cholamandalam Securities Ltd. “If the retail loans move to 60 percent of the total, that would be highest among top lenders in the country. Even after the rally, it is a good buy at current valuations.”
HDFC Bank Ltd. has the biggest relative exposure among India’s lenders to consumer loans, which account for about 55 percent of its domestic book, exchange filings show.
Stressed Assets
With its focus on retail lending, Indian Bank’s bad loans are no longer a major concern for investors, Praveen said, adding that management’s guidance also suggests an improvement in coming quarters. The lender has stayed clear of highly indebted corporates that may find it tough to repay loans and is expecting asset quality to improve with a revival in the economy, Jain said.
The 109-year-old company’s stressed-asset ratio, or bad and restructured loans as a proportion of total lending, stood at 12.4 percent at the end of last year, relatively unchanged from a year earlier, filings show.
The ratio for the nation’s banking system was 12.3 percent by the end of September, while the level for retail loans -- the segment that Indian Bank is focusing on -- is just 2.4 percent, according to central bank data.
The government owns 82 percent of the lender, which had 2,617 branches and 28.57 million customers at the end of December, according to its website. The bank had a loan book of 1.26 trillion rupees ($18.8 billion) as of Dec. 31.
To contact the reporters on this story: Ganesh Nagarajan in Chennai at gnagarajan1@bloomberg.net, Anto Antony in Mumbai at aantony1@bloomberg.net.
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Marcus Wright at mwright115@bloomberg.net, Darren Boey