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Rupee Targets Slashed as Overseas Funds Dump Indian Bonds

India’s trade widening deficit and Fed rate hike to affect rupee, says DBS.

Rupee Targets Slashed as Overseas Funds Dump Indian Bonds
Indian two thousand and five hundred rupee banknotes are arranged for a photograph in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- The relentless slide in India’s rupee has analysts rushing to rework their forecasts. With the currency setting one record low after another, lenders including DBS Bank Ltd. are now predicting it will slide to as weak as 75 per dollar.

India’s trade deficit for August is likely to remain at $17 billion to $18 billion, while the Federal Reserve is set to raise rates again this month, both of which will weigh on the rupee, Philip Wee, a senior currency strategist at DBS, wrote in a note. UBS Securities India Pvt. cut its year-end forecast to 73 from 66, while Scotiabank sees the rupee nearing 74 in the run up to the Fed meeting.

The sustained weakness in the currency has caused a mini-revival of foreign inflows into Indian bonds to splutter. Global funds sold $686.4 million of rupee-denominated debt in the week ended Sept. 7, the most in four months. That’s also more than the combined $460 million of inflows in July and August.

“Right now, we can’t say that we have reached the end, and volatility and tension around flows in EM are likely to remain elevated,” said Manu George, director of fixed income in Singapore at Schroder Investment Management Ltd., which oversees $582 billion. The selloff in the rupee and negative sentiment toward developing markets “continues to weaken investor interest,” he said.

Rupee Targets Slashed as Overseas Funds Dump Indian Bonds

The rupee will end this year at 70 per dollar, according to the median estimate of analysts in a Bloomberg survey. The currency fell as much as 0.4 percent to a new low of 72.7375 on Tuesday, while the yield on 10-year bonds rose 3 basis points to 8.19 percent, the highest since November 2014.

The currency’s persistent weakness has prompted authorities to ask the central bank to intervene more aggressively to stem the slide, people familiar with the matter said. The government may take steps including introducing a deposit plan for overseas Indians, a finance ministry official said.

A stock take of the RBI’s policy toolkit suggests it has limited options to meaningfully influence the rupee’s near-term direction, meaning the currency will remain vulnerable to swings in global sentiment, Barclays said in a research note.

EM Risks

India’s trade deficit widened to $18.02 billion in July from $11.45 billion a year earlier, the Commerce Ministry said last month.

“In the near-term, if external EM risks do not ease or trade protectionism rises further, the rupee could weaken well past our FY19 year-end forecast,” UBS analysts Tanvee Gupta Jain and Rohit Arora wrote in a recent note.

To contact the reporters on this story: Subhadip Sircar in Mumbai at ssircar3@bloomberg.net;Kartik Goyal in Mumbai at kgoyal@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Tan Hwee Ann at hatan@bloomberg.net, Ravil Shirodkar, Nicholas Reynolds

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