Government May Cut Rate On Small Savings Schemes In Next Quarter

The government is considering cutting rates for small savings schemes in the upcoming quarter, a development that could lead to speedier transmission of monetary policy rate cuts, sources said.

During the current quarter, the government refrained from cutting interest rates on small savings schemes, such as Public Provident Fund and National Savings Certificate, despite moderating bank deposit rates. Bankers have been complaining that high rates on small savings schemes prohibit them from cutting deposit rates.

Currently, there is a difference of nearly 100 basis points between the deposit rate of banks and small savings rates for one-year maturity. Earlier this week, the Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das said the Monetary Policy Committee will take a call on an interest rate cut and all options were on the table to counter the coronavirus blow.

Last month, the governor in an interview with PTI said, "We have said it in MPC resolution that there is a case for reducing the small savings rates and aligning it more with the formula-based rate fixation. We have referred to it in the MPC resolution."

The MPC in its February bi-monthly monetary policy statement said that while there is a need for adjustment in interest rates on small saving schemes, the external benchmark system introduced from Oct. 1 last year has strengthened the monetary transmission. The finance ministry has been nudging public sector banks to pass the whole repo rate cuts to retail loans for pushing consumption. Banks have resisted it fearing their margin will take a hit in case of 100 percent transmission.

Rates on small savings schemes are revised on a quarterly basis. On Dec. 31, 2019, the government decided to keep interest rates for small savings schemes like PPF and NSC unchanged at 7.9 percent for the fourth quarter of the current financial year, while the rate for the Kisan Vikas Patra maturing in 113 months was kept at 7.6 percent.

The interest rate for 5-year Senior Citizens Savings Scheme was retained at 8.6 percent, while that for savings deposits was kept unchanged at 4 percent a year. The interest in the senior citizens' scheme is paid quarterly. However, the government had said that the first quarter of the next financial year, the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana will offer an 8.4 percent rate.