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Supreme Court May Set Up Constitution Bench To Hear Pleas Challenging Aadhaar

A five-judge bench may be set up to hear petitions challenging validity of the Aadhaar scheme.



An Aadhaar biometric identity card, issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
An Aadhaar biometric identity card, issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

The Supreme Court on Tuesday said it would decide the issue of setting up a five-judge bench to hear a batch of petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the ambitious Aadhaar scheme.

A bench headed by Chief Justice JS Khehar said it would consult Justice J Chelameswar, who was heading the bench that had initially heard the pleas, and decide the issue of setting up of a constitution bench to hear the petitions.

A three-judge bench, headed by Justice Chelameswar, had on August 11, 2015 referred the batch of petitions challenging the Aadhaar cards scheme to a larger bench for an authoritative view on the question as to whether the right to privacy was a fundamental right and whether the scheme violated this right.

Senior advocate Shyam Divan, appearing for one of the petitioners, on Tuesday mentioned the matter and sought urgent setting up of the larger bench.

The bench, also comprising Justices DY Chandrachud and SK Kaul, said it would take a call soon on the issue.

The apex court had on October 15, 2015 lifted its earlier restrictions and permitted voluntary use of Aadhaar cards in welfare schemes like MGNREGA, all pension schemes, provident fund, besides flagship programmes like 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojna' of the NDA government.

These were in addition to LPG and PDS schemes in which the apex court had allowed voluntary use of Aadhaar cards.

It has been alleged that Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), which runs the Aadhaar scheme, is getting biometric details through private agencies and it was violative of fundamental rights of citizens.

UIDAI, established by UPA-2 in 2009, issues Aadhaar cards to the citizens.

Under the programme, every citizen is to be provided a 12-digit unique identification number for which biometric information is collected.