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India’s Main Opposition Set to Pledge Single Sales Tax Rate

Congress may scrap the current structure of goods and services tax and adopt a single rate structure if it wins the election.

India’s Main Opposition Set to Pledge Single Sales Tax Rate
Rahul Gandhi, president of the Indian National Congress (INC) party, speaks during an event organized by the Delhi Pradesh Congress Committee (DPCC) for INC party poll booth representatives in New Delhi. (Photographer: T. Narayan/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- India’s main opposition Congress party will scrap the current structure of goods and services tax and adopt a single rate if it wins next month’s federal election, people with knowledge of the matter said.

The Congress party, led by Rahul Gandhi, will pledge in its manifesto to merge five different GST rates into one pegged at 18 percent as it prepares for polls slated to run from April 11 to May 19, the people said, asking not to be identified citing rules for speaking with the media. The Congress has been critical of the multiple tax rates in the current GST regime adopted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration.

Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party-led coalition government launched the country’s biggest tax reform since independence on July 1, 2017, replacing more than a dozen levies to create a single market with 1.3 billion consumers. The government has been cutting tax rates on some goods and services in a move to revive consumption and boost the economy. Sushmita Dev, a spokeswoman for the Congress party declined to comment.

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who led the panel that adopted a five tax slab structure, has said a single GST rate can’t work at the moment, but the nation may further simplify the tax regime and eventually move toward a single rate.

The party will also pledge to provide a federal youth unemployment allowance, they said. Modi has been criticized by the opposition for not fulfilling his promise of creating 10 million jobs each year -- a promise that won him the hearts of India’s youth in the 2014 election. In the absence of timely and credible data, it’s difficult to estimate the number of jobs created during Modi’s term.

Separately, the Congress party is likely to pledge a one-time farm loan write off and focus on “have nots” in a bid to win voters. The party will also promise a minimum income guarantee to the poor, said M.V. Rajeev Gowda, convener of the panel drafting the Congress’s manifesto, in February.

Congress’ proposed pledges in its manifesto

  • Minimum income guarantee to poor
  • Unemployment allowance 
  • One-time farm loan waiver
  • One tax rate for GST
  • Employment guarantee plan for urban youth
  • Schemes benefiting landless farmers
  • Five hundred square feet house to poor
  • Measures to spur startup companies
  • Thirty three percent reservation for women in government jobs
  • New data protection and privacy law
  • New bill focusing on LGBTQ rights
  • Stand alone women empowerment and justice department

To contact the reporters on this story: Abhijit Roy Chowdhury in New Delhi at achowdhury11@bloomberg.net;Bibhudatta Pradhan in New Delhi at bpradhan@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Unni Krishnan at ukrishnan2@bloomberg.net;Ruth Pollard at rpollard2@bloomberg.net

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