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GST Evasion Of Rs 2,000 Crore Detected In Two Months

GST’s investigation wing finds only one percent registered users pay tax. 

A cashier examines Indian rupee banknotes a store in the Byculla area of Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)
A cashier examines Indian rupee banknotes a store in the Byculla area of Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

The Goods and Services Tax investigation wing has detected tax evasion of over Rs 2,000 crore in two months, and data analysis reveals that only one percent of over 1.11 crore registered businesses pay 80 percent of the taxes, a senior official said today.

The Central Board of Indirect taxes and Customs member John Joseph said that like small businesses who are making mistakes while filing the GST returns, multinationals and big corporates, too, have slip-ups.

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"If you look at the way tax revenues are paid, it gives an alarming picture. We have registration of more than one crore businesses. But if you look at where the tax is coming from, it is less than one lakh people paying 80 percent of the tax. One does not know what is happening in the system, it is an important thing to study,” Joseph said at an Assocham event.

Joseph, who is also the Director General of GST Intelligence said that the analysis of composition dealers data shows that most of them have an annual turnover of Rs 5 lakh. “This shows that a lot of compliance is required,” he added.

Under the composition scheme, traders and manufacturers are allowed to pay taxes at a reduced rate of one percent, while restaurant owners have to pay a five percent rate. The scheme is open for manufacturers, restaurateurs and traders whose turnover does not exceed Rs 1.5 crore.

Joseph said investigations revealed that a modus operandi is being followed whereby fake invoices are being generated for goods which have not been supplied at all.

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Based on these invoices, some entities are claiming input tax credit. Besides, without actually exporting goods, some entities are claiming the GST refunds based on fake invoices.

“Government revenue is being taken away. We, in a short period of one to two months, have detected over Rs 2,000 crore evasion which could be only the tip of the ice berg,” Joseph said, adding the GST Intelligence wing will step up efforts in the days ahead.