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Will-They-Won’t-They Fed Drama Upends $1.9 Billion Rate-Cut Bet

The U.S.-China trade saga keeps lurching from glimmers of progress to fresh rounds of tariffs.

Will-They-Won’t-They Fed Drama Upends $1.9 Billion Rate-Cut Bet
The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve building stands in Washington, D.C., U.S. (Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- The Federal Reserve’s attempt to rein back interest-rate expectations is sending money scattering across the Treasuries curve.

Investors that flocked to short maturities to take advantage of more central bank easing are dispersing with their conviction shaken as the Fed takes a firmer stance on the need for proof of a slowdown to justify further action. That led to the worst streak of withdrawals in almost five years from the largest ultra-short ETF; the $22 billion BlackRock Inc. fund lost $1.9 billion to outflows over the last four trading days, while funds holding longer-duration securities swelled.

Will-They-Won’t-They Fed Drama Upends $1.9 Billion Rate-Cut Bet

Confusion is understandable. The U.S.-China trade saga keeps lurching from glimmers of progress to fresh rounds of tariffs. A slump in global manufacturing threatens to push the world’s largest economies to the brink of recession, yet U.S. services remain resilient. And Chairman Jerome Powell is still calling rate cuts “insurance,” despite delivering another quarter-point reduction this month. No wonder investors have been rethinking their bets on easing.

“The data has been going back and forth,” said BNP Paribas SA strategist Timothy High. “People got a little whipsawed. For us, we continue to think that there’s value in owning the long-end of the curve.”

Indeed, longer-dated bonds are enjoying a renaissance on the basis that, amid all the uncertainty, the growth outlook has undeniably weakened. Among the biggest beneficiaries was a BlackRock fund that owns securities maturing in seven-to-10 years, as well as a 20-year bond fund that saw its biggest inflow since April this week.

The deteriorating economy, and a suspicion the Fed will move too slowly to prevent a downturn, has flattened the U.S. yield curve this month, with the gap between two- and 10-year yields shrinking to just below 4 basis points, from a peak of around 10 basis points. An inverted curve, as existed intermittently last month, has preceded every recession since the 1960s.

--With assistance from Tom Lagerman.

To contact the reporter on this story: Emily Barrett in New York at ebarrett25@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Benjamin Purvis at bpurvis@bloomberg.net, Rachel Evans, Nick Baker

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.