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U.S.-China Speed Dating Isn’t Enough to Tame Global Headwinds

What’s going on in the world economy? 

U.S.-China Speed Dating Isn’t Enough to Tame Global Headwinds
U.S. President Donald Trump, left, and Xi Jinping, China’s president, shake hands during a news conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. (Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) --

Markets are struggling to decipher exactly what might have been promised in U.S.-China trade talks this week, while the U.S. government enters its third week of shutdown and sour global growth evidence piles up. Happy New Year, indeed.

Here’s our weekly wrap of what’s going on in the world economy.

Growing Pains

Germany stole this week’s undesirable growth-scare spotlight, with slumping factory orders and industrial output spreading recession-risk fear. Sentiment across the euro area already is on its worst losing streak in a decade. The World Bank piled on with a slashing of its 2019 world growth outlook, and Wall Street is seeing tumbling yields.

U.S.-China Speed Dating Isn’t Enough to Tame Global Headwinds

In China, auto sales dropped for the first time in more than 20 years and factory deflation is looming as policy makers keep propping things up. Watch these gauges to track a bottom for the world’s No. 2 economy. Japan’s consumption is weakening further, even with higher wages. The shine of a stellar December jobs report is fading in the U.S. as a services gauge fell to a five-month low, and Samsung’s sad earnings are clouding South Korea’s outlook while President Moon Jae-in  doubles down on his agenda. Cheer up, Asia: We’re counting on you to carry the growth torch to 2030.

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Trade Spats and Chats

It’s a draw this week in the trade war. Three days of U.S.-China meetings started with a surprise cameo by a top Chinese aide, and have raised hopes of concrete progress, though markets are at risk of over-hyping if the diplo-speak on both sides proves empty. President Donald Trump is said to be clamoring for a deal to cushion the wayward stock market, and China so far has released a vague read on the talks as being “extensive, in-depth and detailed.” As the picture becomes clearer, here are seven key issues to watch.

U.S.-China Speed Dating Isn’t Enough to Tame Global Headwinds

Each side seeks sort of lasting detente as the economies are in need of soft landings. Chinese consumers might be indirectly boycotting Apple products. And the White House is simultaneously pushing a hard line on its tariff powers.

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Central Bankers Change Grip

Federal Reserve December meeting minutes revealed an even more dovish slant, leading some to blame Jerome Powell for sounding a bit too trigger-happy at the last press conference. Trump’s still complaining about interest-rate hikes, and his next pick for the board just withdrew from the process. The Bank of Canada also preached patience, holding its policy stance amid cheaper oil and as higher borrowing costs take their toll. Israel stood pat, and Brazil cut its rate outlook on sluggish inflation. Europe bucked the theme, with two central bankers taking a more balanced view on growth and the prospect for a hike later in 2019.

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Weekend Reading

Chart of the Week

U.S.-China Speed Dating Isn’t Enough to Tame Global Headwinds

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Zoe Schneeweiss at zschneeweiss@bloomberg.net

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.