U.K. Jobless Claims Double as Lowest Paid Bear Brunt of Lockdown
U.K. Jobless Claims Jump in May as Lockdown Bites
(Bloomberg) -- U.K. jobless claims more than doubled to almost 3 million during the virus lockdown, adding urgency to Bank of England and government efforts to cushion the blow.
The number of people seeking unemployment benefits increased by more than 1.5 million in the two months through May, the Office for National Statistics said Tuesday. Wage growth ground to a halt in April, with the lowest-paid workers seeing the biggest hit to their pay packets.
In April alone, employment dropped 429,000, the most in over six years, even as the government’s furlough program protected millions of jobs. Almost all of those to lose their job became inactive, rather than unemployed, as the lockdown limited the numbers searching for work.
The figures show the brutal toll being taken by the virtual shuttering of the economy since March 23, with the country now mired in what could be its deepest slump for 300 years.
Separate figures showed wage growth slowed to the weakest since 2014 in the three months through April, and in April alone private-sector pay fell from a year earlier. The three lowest-income industries all saw wages slump, fueling concerns that the coronavirus is widening economic inequality. Those working in the heavily furloughed accommodation and food service sectors were particularly badly affected.
It leaves Prime Minister Boris Johnson and the central bank under increasing pressure to do more the support the recovery after data last week showed the economy shrank by a fifth in April. BOE policy makers are expected to announce a further expansion of their asset-purchase program this week, while the government is set to unveil its plans to boost growth in coming weeks.
The ONS said there were some signs of stabilization, with Adzuna data showing vacancies picking up slightly in early June to 45.6% of the 2019 average. That increase is expected to be reflected in official estimates published next month. In the three months through May, vacancies plunged by a record 342,000, with the retail and hospitality sectors posting the biggest declines. The number of hours worked fell by almost 9%.
Early estimates based on tax records show the number of employees fell 163,000 in May from April, a decline of 0.6%. The pound was little changed after the report.
Government Lifeline
Shocking as the labor data are, they would have far worse had the government not taken unprecedented action to keep people in their jobs. The taxpayer is now paying the wages for almost than 12 million jobs at a cost of more than 28 billion pounds ($36 billion) in an effort to prevent a wave of mass unemployment over the summer.
Separate figures Tuesday showed more than 9 million jobs are currently furloughed, around 40% of all private-sector employees, with another 2.6 million self-employed workers also receiving support.
What Our Economists Say:
“We still expect unemployment to increase later this quarter and caution that 2Q may not mark the peak -- there’s a significant risk of a second wave of redundancies between August and October as the government’s furlough program is wound down.”
-- Dan Hanson. For the full U.K. REACT, click here
The slowdown in pay growth, to just 1% in the latest three months, reflects the fact that furloughed employees are receiving only 80% of their wages under the Job Retention Scheme.
The government’s furlough program is due to run until the end of October and could cost as much as 60 billion pounds ($75 billion), while a similar plan for the self-employed will add more to the cost. Companies fearing a bleak future are shedding jobs nonetheless, and economists say the jobless rate could reach as high as 10% in the second quarter -- a rate not since since the mid-1990s.
Claims for jobless benefits, which include both those employed with low income or hours and those who are unemployed, soared 529,000 in May, taking the total claimant count to 2.8 million, the ONS said. The figure for April was revised up to more than one million.
The headline rate for unemployment stayed at 3.9% in the three months through April as strong figures for February and March boosted the average, and more Britons became economically inactive.
However, there was a big rise between February and April in the number of people out of the workforce who wanted a job. That suggests unemployment will rise sharply as restrictions on movement are gradually lifted.
©2020 Bloomberg L.P.