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U.K. Factory Index Climbs to 13-Month High on Brexit Stockpiling

U.K. manufacturers intensified stockpiling last month as they prepared for Brexit.

U.K. Factory Index Climbs to 13-Month High on Brexit Stockpiling
A worker pours molten metal into casts for the manufacturing of parts of centrifugal pumps at a factory in Todmorden, U.K. (Photographer: Matthew Lloyd/Bloomberg)

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U.K. manufacturers intensified stockpiling last month as they prepared for Brexit.

IHS Markit’s Purchasing Managers Index rose to 55.1 in March, the highest since February 2018, from 52.1 the previous month, the firm said on Monday. Inventories reached record levels, though optimism remained subdued.

U.K. Factory Index Climbs to 13-Month High on Brexit Stockpiling

The delay to Britain’s departure from the European Union may prolong the uncertainty facing businesses. The lack of clarity has caused the economy to underperform its peers, losing nearly 2.5 percent of GDP relative to its pre-referendum growth path, according to estimates by Goldman Sachs Group Inc.

Research by economists Sven Jari Stehn, Silvia Ardagna and Andrew Benito found that uncertainty weighed on investment growth both in the aftermath of the referendum and more recently, with spending on “longer-lived” capital goods particularly affected.

Companies surveyed by Markit said that future output will also be constrained when stockpiling unwinds.

“Manufacturers reported a surge of business activity in March as companies stepped-up their preparations for potential Brexit-related disruptions,” said Rob Dawson, a director at IHS Markit. “The stock-building boost introduces a major headwind for demand, output and jobs growth moving forward.”

Output, new orders and stocks of purchases all surged. Employment showed expansion for the first time in three months. Nevertheless, the survey also showed signs that EU companies are switching away from U.K. suppliers.

“The impact of Brexit preparations, and any missed opportunities and investments during this sustained period of uncertainty, will reverberate through the manufacturing sector for some time to come,” Dawson said.

To contact the reporters on this story: Lucy Meakin in London at lmeakin1@bloomberg.net;Brian Swint in London at bswint@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Fergal O'Brien at fobrien@bloomberg.net, Zoe Schneeweiss

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