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Trade Talks Between India, U.S. To Conclude Soon: Sitharaman

The government is focused on boosting consumption, says Minister Sitharaman.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addresses the media following a meeting with CMDs of Public Sector Banks in New Delhi. (Source: PTI)
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addresses the media following a meeting with CMDs of Public Sector Banks in New Delhi. (Source: PTI)

Trade negotiations between India and the U.S. are going well and will conclude sooner than expected, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has said.

Last month, India and the U.S. failed to announce a limited trade deal in New York during the meeting of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Donald Trump, due to still prevailing differences over the package including access Washington has sought to Indian markets for medical devices, such as stents and knee implants, information and communications technology products and dairy products with the removal of price caps.

India is keen on a fair and reasonable trade deal in which its request for market access is secured while also addressing the trade deficit issue raised by the U.S..

"I think the trade talks would conclude sooner. The talks are going on very well. Yes, we couldn't conclude it before the Prime Minister's (Narendra Modi's) visit (to the U.S.) happened. But both sides are engaged with all commitment," Sitharaman said here on Tuesday.

Sitharaman gave a lecture on 'Indian Economy: Challenges and Prospects', which was organised by the Deepak and Neera Raj Center on Indian Economic Policies at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs.

During a question and answer session that followed, Sitharaman was asked about the trade talks between New Delhi and Washington.

Trade tensions between India and the U.S. have been rising with President Donald Trump, championing his 'America First' policy, complaining that tariffs imposed by New Delhi on American products were "no longer acceptable" to his country.

Minister of Commerce Piyush Goyal and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer are continuing their efforts to resolve some of the trade differences.

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Sitharaman was also asked about Nobel Laureate Abhijit Banerjee's comments that the Indian economy "is doing very badly" and when the economy is going into a "tailspin" is the time when one should not worry about monetary stability but about demand.

She responded that the government is focused on boosting consumption. She said steps have been taken to push liquidity through Non Banking Financial Companies and through the banks to reach the ground level.

In the budget presented in July, Sitharaman had announced Rs 100 lakh crore for the next five years for building public infrastructure. The minister said stronger infrastructure would boost consumption.

She said the government had formed a task force which will help front-load a large part of this money for infrastructure. "I'm not waiting to even spread it over five years. I'm willing to front load it, even as the projects come through," she said.

Director at the Raj Center and former NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Arvind Panagariya said recent tax cuts announced by the government would go in the same direction of boosting demand.

"(It) leaves a lot more in the hands of the corporates to invest, so investment is also demand. When we say demand we think only of consumption as demand but investment is also demand," Panagariya said.

"I don't mind answering the question in a very official kind of way but I somehow don't appreciate the tone (in which she was questioned)," said Sitharaman when asked whether the appropriation of the RBI's reserves and disinvestment proceeds to fund the government's discretionary spending made economic sense.

Sitharaman said there is a committee, consisting of domain experts, which looks into what is the available surplus with the RBI.

"They decide what is realisable surplus, and what is notional surplus. And with all that taken on board, a formula is fixed on what is a reasonable amount of that realisable surplus,” she said.

"So I don't think it was capital money being spent not at all. It is not as if it is something that has happened just now. Periodically, governments do take money from the Reserve Bank based on a formula. The formulation arrived is matching with some of the global best practices," she said.

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