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Southeast Asia Likely Spared Smoke Haze as Rain Damps Fires

Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia are likely to be spared the smog which has blanketed the region in recent years.

Southeast Asia Likely Spared Smoke Haze as Rain Damps Fires
A tourist wears a face-mask as haze shrouds buildings in Singapore, on Wednesday, Sept. 18, 2019. (Photographer: Dimas Ardian/Bloomberg)

Southeast Asia is likely to be spared the choking haze which has blanketed the region in recent years, with a wetter-than-normal dry season in Indonesia expected to curb fire numbers.

Smog blanketed parts of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia for months in 2019, with more than 16,000 hot spots -- areas on satellite imagery that show suspected fires -- across Indonesia during the peak in September, according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. More than 1.6 million hectares of land was burnt in total.

Southeast Asia Likely Spared Smoke Haze as Rain Damps Fires

This year, data from the ministry shows the country’s hot spots have fallen 80% year-on-year in August to 682. Hot spot numbers are the lowest since 2013, the ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre said on Aug 24.

The favorable fire outlook will come as a relief to the Indonesian government, which has had to set aside billions of dollars to counter the economic impact of the coronavirus pandemic, that has so far killed 6,680 people in the country. Fires last year alone cost the country $5.2 billion of economic losses, according to the World Bank.

Southeast Asia Likely Spared Smoke Haze as Rain Damps Fires

“It would be a ‘deadly duel’ to have wildfires and the coronavirus, we don’t want any haze occurring during the pandemic,” said Ruandha Agung Sugardiman, director general for climate change control at the environment ministry.

About 80% of Indonesia’s regions are already in dry season this month, with rainfall expected to be normal to above average in some parts of the archipelago, said Hary Tirto Djatmiko, head of dissemination of climate information at the country’s Meteorological, Climatology and Geophysics Agency.

Meanwhile, the government has conducted cloud seeding since March to dampen peat land and cut fire numbers. And there’s also the possibility of La Nina, which typically brings more rainfall to the region, within the next three months, according to the ASEAN Specialised Meteorological Centre, which could help lower the risk.

Southeast Asia Likely Spared Smoke Haze as Rain Damps Fires

Still, even though wetter than normal condition are forecast over the equatorial region until October, the risk of land and forest fires and haze cannot be ruled out, with dry conditions still expected over some parts of Sumatra and Kalimantan, according to the ASMC. Indonesia plans to continue cloud seeding over parts of those regions this month to keep moisture in peat lands.

“We expect to be more prepared this year, to have fewer hot spots and less land burnt,” Sugardiman said.

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.