South Africa Forced Into Emergency Bailout to Troubled Eskom

(Bloomberg) -- Less than a week after the boss of South Africa’s Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. declared “the days of surprises are over,” documents show the government was forced to pay 5 billion rand ($355.2 million) in emergency funds so the state-based utility could meet obligations.

The payment on April 2 was intended to let Eskom to pay bills due at the end of March, and avoid a call on its existing guarantees after a loan expected from the China Development Bank failed to come through in time. The amount repaid a 3 billion rand bridge loan from Absa Group Ltd., according to a letter to parliament from Finance Minister Tito Mboweni and released by the opposition Democratic Alliance.

“The key here is that this news has been buried in parliament, though in the public domain it is exceptionally hard to find out, and not communicated openly with Eskom creditors,” said Peter Attard Montalto, head of capital-markets research at Intellidex. “Eskom is operating much closer to the edge than most investors realize. Given the blanket National Treasury guarantee this is not an issue for Eskom, per se, but it is for the sovereign.”

Government Bailout

The government announced a record 69 billion rand bailout for Eskom in February to be paid over three years. Of that, 23 billion rand is pledged for the current financial year. Based on the 2 percent limit of the appropriated national budget, only 17.7 billion rand can be transferred. The remaining balance will have to be subjected to the normal appropriation process when parliament is constituted after the May 8 election.

The 23 billion rand required a special bill that didn’t come up before parliament completed it business before the election. The National Treasury had targeted disbursement between August and October 2019.

“Because were are in recess for the election period we can not process any new bills which have to go through a proper procedure of consideration and engagement with stakeholders,” Pinky Phosa, chairwoman of the National Assembly appropriations committee, said by phone from Johannesburg. “The new parliament will have to consider these reports once it takes over.”

Risks Cited

President Cyril Ramaphosa is under pressure to chart a new strategy for the money-losing utility while retaining the support of trade unions ahead of the vote. He also needs to preserve South Africa’s sole investment-grade credit rating with Moody’s Investors Service. Rating companies have cited Eskom as one of the biggest risks to the sovereign.

Mboweni warned that Eskom doesn’t expect to be able to generate enough internal cash to meet its obligations over the next five years. The government and Eskom are in talks on how to secure the company’s “long-term financial sustainability.”

“Even after accounting for funds raised, cash flow is not adequate to fund its capital expenditure program,” he said.

Adrian Lackay, spokesman for Public Enterprises Minister Pravin Gordhan, said the ministry was “confident” that the China Development Bank would carry out its commitment to help capitalize Eskom.

--With assistance from Antony Sguazzin.

To contact the reporters on this story: Colleen Goko in Johannesburg at cgoko2@bloomberg.net;Paul Vecchiatto in Cape Town at pvecchiatto@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Dana El Baltaji at delbaltaji@bloomberg.net, Steve Geimann, Gordon Bell

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