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Oil Joins Forces With RBI to Propel India's Currency, Bonds

Rupee is on course for its biggest three-day advance since September 2013.

Oil Joins Forces With RBI to Propel India's Currency, Bonds
Indian two thousand rupee banknotes are arranged for a photograph in Mumbai, India. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- India’s currency and sovereign bonds rallied as sliding oil prices improved the outlook for the nation’s finances and the central bank extended support via its open-market debt purchases.

The rupee is on course for its biggest three-day advance since September 2013, with the drop in Brent crude seen helping reduce India’s net oil import bill and narrowing its current-account deficit. The yield on local benchmark bonds fell to the lowest since April as the central bank said it would buy more debt this month than initially planned.

Oil Joins Forces With RBI to Propel India's Currency, Bonds

“It’s a better environment for bonds and the rupee, with oil being the biggest factor leading to these gains,” said Mitul Kotecha, senior emerging-markets strategist at TD Securities in Singapore. “Oil has dropped significantly and against a backdrop where market expectation is for a relatively dovish Federal Reserve hike and the dollar is seen losing some momentum -- all of that bodes well for Indian markets.”

READ: Rupee Rally Has Room to Run, With Path Set by Oil

Oil has proved to be the biggest bugbear for Indian assets given the repercussions it carries for the nation’s finances and inflation. Asia’s third-largest economy imports about 80 percent of the fuel it needs and the drop in prices has burnished the rupee and bonds this quarter after a dreadful first nine months of 2018.

The rupee climbed as much as 0.8 percent on Wednesday after surging 1.6 percent on Tuesday, the most since September 2013. It is up 3.4 percent this quarter and on course for the best such three-month period since March 2017.

India’s 10-year yield slipped 8 basis points to 7.26 percent, its lowest since April, after sliding 12 basis points on Tuesday. The benchmark securities are on course for their best quarter since 2008. The S&P BSE Sensex Index rose for a seventh day on Wednesday.

To contact the reporter on this story: Kartik Goyal in Mumbai at kgoyal@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Tan Hwee Ann at hatan@bloomberg.net, Shikhar Balwani, Nicholas Reynolds

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