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India’s Falling Prices Give RBI Room to Ease Policy Further

Wholesale price data signals weak demand, and opens room for the monetary policy committee to further cut interest rates.

India’s Falling Prices Give RBI Room to Ease Policy Further
Dried fruits are displayed inside a store at Chandni Chowk market in New Delhi, India. (Photographer: Ruhani Kaur/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- India’s wholesale prices fell more than estimated in May, indicating easing price pressures in the economy ravaged by the coronavirus pandemic.

Wholesale prices fell 3.2% last month from a year earlier, the Commerce Ministry said in a statement on Monday. The median of 16 estimates in a Bloomberg survey of economists was for a 1.2% drop.

India’s Falling Prices Give RBI Room to Ease Policy Further

The data signals weak demand, and opens room for the central bank to further cut interest rates to support an economy headed for its first annual contraction in more than four decades. The consumer price-targeting Reserve Bank of India has lowered borrowing costs by a cumulative 115 basis points this year, and pledged to ease more to support growth.

“This reinforces our view that inflation shouldn’t be a barrier to further policy loosening,” Darren Aw, Asia economist at Capital Economics Ltd. in Singapore, said, expecting the RBI to move in the coming weeks. “Food prices have been broadly unchanged so far this month and global oil prices remain low. Meanwhile, weak domestic demand will continue to weigh on core inflation.”

Key Points from Monday’s Price Print:
  • Primary article prices fell 2.92% y/y
  • Fuel, power, lighting prices fell 19.83% y/y
  • Manufactured product prices fell 0.42% y/y
  • Wholesale food prices rose 1.13% y/y

While the wholesale prices are published by the Commerce Ministry, the Statistics Ministry, which publishes consumer price data, has withheld headline retail inflation numbers for the last two months, citing suspension of field surveys due to coronavirus-related precautionary measures.

CPI slowed to a revised 5.8% in March, data showed last month. That’s within the central bank’s 2%-6% target band, but faster than the 4% medium-term target.

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.