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India's $10 Billion Foreign Debt Sale Mired in Confusion

Yields on India’s benchmark 10-year debt jumped 12 basis points, the most since January.

India's $10 Billion Foreign Debt Sale Mired in Confusion
A trader reacts while working in a brokerage house in Mumbai. (Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg News)

(Bloomberg) -- India’s plan to sell its first overseas sovereign bonds is becoming mired in confusion within weeks of the announcement.

The office of Prime Minister Narendra Modi is opposed to selling debt in foreign currencies, ET Now television reported Thursday, citing Cogencis news agency. The report comes a day after the top finance ministry official overseeing the planned $10 billion debt sale was transferred to another department.

Yields on the benchmark 10-year debt jumped as much as 12 basis points, the most since January, to 6.55%, on concern the plan will be changed. The sale was announced at the July 5 budget, and had fueled a rally on expectation that the government will sell less debt locally.

“The market was expecting a sizable dollar issuance to replace domestic borrowing,” said Badrish Kulhalli, head of fixed income at HDFC Life Insurance in Mumbai. There’s now less clarity over the size and nature of the bond sale, he said.

India's $10 Billion Foreign Debt Sale Mired in Confusion

The plan ran into opposition from the start, with former central bank officials and a key political ally of Modi arguing that India wasn’t ready for an overseas sales given its budget and current-account deficits. But emerging-market investors had cheered the proposal as they sought returns amid declining global yields.

Instead of auctioning debt in foreign currencies, the prime minister’s office would favor selling rupee-denominated bonds abroad after receiving feedback, the Cogencis report said, citing officials it didn’t identify. Local companies have raised about 295 billion rupees ($4.3 billion) selling Masala bonds since July 2016, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

The developments come a day after officials had said the government was looking to sell $10 billion of foreign debt, preferably denominated in yen or euros, at one go in October.

Casting Doubts

If India scraps the issuance in foreign currency, “that means that less investors are likely to participate versus the vast majority of EM debt investors who tend to invest in dollar-denominated sovereign bonds,” said Manu George, director of fixed income in Singapore at Schroder Investment Management Ltd.

Subhash Chandra Garg, the top finance ministry official overseeing the sale, is seeking early retirement after he was abruptly moved out of the role three weeks after the issuance was announced, according to people with knowledge of the matter.

Shifting Garg “will likely put in disarray the plan to launch in October this year,” said Prakash Sakpal, economist at ING Bank NV in Singapore. “His sudden departure at this juncture may not go down well with the market.”

Garg didn’t answer multiple calls and a text message to his mobile phone. D.S. Malik, a finance ministry spokesman, said it is “not a subject matter concerning my ministry.” Sitanshu Kar, the government’s principal spokesman, couldn’t comment.

The Indian rupee swung to a loss, trading 0.1% down to 69.03 to a dollar.

--With assistance from Vrishti Beniwal and Anurag Joshi.

To contact the reporters on this story: Kartik Goyal in Mumbai at kgoyal@bloomberg.net;Subhadip Sircar in Mumbai at ssircar3@bloomberg.net;Siddhartha Singh in New Delhi at ssingh283@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Tan Hwee Ann at hatan@bloomberg.net, ;Nasreen Seria at nseria@bloomberg.net, Ravil Shirodkar

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