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India Risks Fresh Bad-Debt Pile Up as Weak Banks Resume Lending

RBI’s Governor’s decision to allow some weak PSU banks to resume lending is a “short-sighted” approach in Oxford Economics view.

India Risks Fresh Bad-Debt Pile Up as Weak Banks Resume Lending
An Indian ten-rupee banknote sits on a rock beside a pond (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Indian central bank Governor Shaktikanta Das’s decision to allow some weak state-run banks to resume lending is a “short-sighted” approach in Oxford Economics Ltd.’s view.

The decision risks building up bad debts with renewed vigor, Priyanka Kishore, head of India and Southeast Asia economics at Oxford, wrote in a note.

India Risks Fresh Bad-Debt Pile Up as Weak Banks Resume Lending

Das, who took over as Reserve Bank of India governor after Urjit Patel resigned in December, has eased curbs on weak state lenders to support credit and economic growth ahead of a general election starting in April. Of the 11 banks on whom tough restrictions were placed since 2014, five have recently been allowed to exit the regulator’s so-called Prompt Corrective Action sanctions.

“The short-term palliative comes at a long-term cost," she wrote. "Pushing back full resolution of stressed bank balance sheets is only likely to prolong India’s investment malaise."

Read: Debt-Ridden Banks Surge as India Set to Ease Lending Curbs

India already has the world’s worst bad-loan ratio. Weakness in India’s banking industry prompted Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government to inject record amounts into state banks. Nevertheless, soured loans have contributed to a nearly $200 billion pile of zombie debt that has curbed investment by businesses.

“With bad debts concentrated in the industrial sector, weak public sector banks are likely to continue to limit their exposure to these entities, which, in turn, should keep investment growth trapped in the low double digits and cap India’s growth well below the desired 8 to 9 percent,” Kishore said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Anirban Nag in Mumbai at anag8@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Nasreen Seria at nseria@bloomberg.net, Karthikeyan Sundaram, Chris Bourke

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