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How India Elections Could Mean a Surge in Gold Buying

Purchases may range from 750 metric tonnes to 850 tonnes in 2019 after dropping about 1.4 percent last year. 

How India Elections Could Mean a Surge in Gold Buying
Gold bangles sit inside a display case at a store. (Photographer: Billy H.C. Kwok/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- Gold consumption in India is likely to recover this year as higher spending in an election year boosts demand in the world’s second-biggest consuming nation, according to the World Gold Council.

  • Purchases may range from 750 metric tons to 850 tons in 2019 after dropping about 1.4 percent last year to 760 tons, according to P.R. Somasundaram, managing director for India at the gold promotion body.
  • “Elections mean expenditure, which means redistribution of income,” he said in an interview. “Because of the elections there are probably going to be very strong, more forceful steps on improving the rural economy. It would improve the sentiment in the market about gold demand.”
How India Elections Could Mean a Surge in Gold Buying
  • India’s consumption of gold, almost all of which is imported, has been affected by government’s efforts to curb its trade deficit and measures to discourage investors who used the metal to evade taxes.
  • “The trends since 2015 indicate rather clearly that transparency measures have had an impact on gold demand,” he said. “There is an urgent need for the industry to organize and collectively address issues of trust and innovation, in order to face the inevitable next wave of transparency measures and grow gold’s share of consumer spend.”
  • Demand is also likely to rise on an increase in the number of days considered auspicious to buy bullion in the Hindu calendar in 2019, but a slowing economy may pose some risks, Somasundaram said.
Key Numbers for India
  • Demand in October-December declined 2.3 percent on year to 236.5 tons, while imports slipped 26 percent to 168.3 tons.
  • Total inbound shipments were 14 percent lower at 756.8 tons in 2018, while gold ore purchases from overseas rose 10 percent to 276 tons.
  • The Reserve Bank of India, which started buying gold from March, added 40.5 tons to its reserves last year.
  • Grey market supplies dropped to 90-95 tons in 2018 compared to 115-120 tons a year before, Somasundram said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Swansy Afonso in Mumbai at safonso2@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Phoebe Sedgman at psedgman2@bloomberg.net, Alpana Sarma, Keith Gosman

©2019 Bloomberg L.P.