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China and U.S. to Push Back Trump-Xi Meeting to at Least April

A meeting between Trump and President Xi Jinping to sign an agreement to end their trade war won’t occur this month. 

China and U.S. to Push Back Trump-Xi Meeting to at Least April
U.S. President Donald Trump, left, and Xi Jinping, China’s president, shake hands during a news conference at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China. (Photographer: Qilai Shen/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- A meeting between President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping to sign an agreement to end their trade war won’t occur this month and is more likely to happen in April at the earliest, three people familiar with the matter said.

Despite claims of progress in talks by both sides, a hoped-for summit at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort will now take place at the end of April if it happens at all, according to one of the people. China is pressing for a formal state visit, which traditionally takes place in Washington, rather than a lower-key appearance just to sign a trade deal, the person said.

Xi’s staff have scrapped planning for a potential flight to the U.S. following a trip to Europe later this month, a separate person said. The people asked not to be named as the details are private.

Stocks edged lower and the dollar gained as investors weighed fresh developments in trade talks between the world’s two largest economies.

‘We’ll have news on China -- probably one way or the other we’re going to know over the next three to four weeks,” Trump said at the White House on Thursday. “And then if one gets done, it will be something that people are going to be talking about for a long time because we have been really taken advantage of for a long time. And now I think -- China, frankly, they’ve been very responsible and very reasonable.”

China’s Vice Premier Liu He talked to U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin by phone on March 14, and they made "further material progress" over the wording of the agreement document, according to Xinhua News Agency, without giving more details.

China and U.S. to Push Back Trump-Xi Meeting to at Least April

Lighthizer this week pointed to “major issues” still unresolved in the talks, with few signs of a breakthrough on the most difficult subjects. Chinese officials have also bristled at the appearance of the deal being one-sided, and are wary of the risk of Trump walking away even if Xi were to travel to the U.S.

The White House communications staff didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. The State Council in Beijing also didn’t respond to a request for comment.

Trump himself has dialed down the urgency of getting a deal signed as early as this month. He acknowledged concerns in Beijing about the possibility of him walking away from a trade deal, offering to push back a summit with Xi until a final agreement is reached.

“We could do it either way,” Trump told reporters Wednesday at the White House. “We can have the deal completed and come and sign or we can get the deal almost completed and negotiate some of the final points. I would prefer that. But it doesn’t matter that much.”

Signing Summit

There is currently no plan for the U.S. to send another lower-level delegation to Beijing to iron out the details but it’s possible Lighthizer would have to make the trip again to finalize some of the outstanding points in person.

The negotiations have zeroed in on the phasing out of joint-venture requirements, the deal’s enforcement mechanism and the lifting of tariffs the two sides have imposed on each other, the people familiar with the talks said. Those topics are negotiated at the ministerial level.

While gaps have narrowed on a number of issues, a lot of work remains. The countries exchanged drafts in English only and China now needs to translate the document and complete a so-called legal scrub, the people added.

China and U.S. to Push Back Trump-Xi Meeting to at Least April

Any deal will have a “very clear enforcement provision,” Mnuchin said in congressional testimony on Thursday, noting that he and Lighthizer spoke the night before with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He. The agreement also “needs to be right -- that’s more important than the exact timing,” Mnuchin said.

--With assistance from Saleha Mohsin and Alyza Sebenius.

To contact the reporters on this story: Jenny Leonard in Washington at jleonard67@bloomberg.net;Jennifer Jacobs in Washington at jjacobs68@bloomberg.net;Jeffrey Black in Hong Kong at jblack25@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Jeffrey Black at jblack25@bloomberg.net, ;Brendan Murray at brmurray@bloomberg.net, John Harney, Justin Blum

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