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Coronavirus May Drag China GDP Down to 4.5% in First Quarter

The projection is based on the experience of the 2003 SARS outbreak as well as changes in China’s economy since then.

Coronavirus May Drag China GDP Down to 4.5% in First Quarter
Airport Express train service attendants wear surgical masks and goggles while assisting passengers at Hong Kong International Airport in Hong Kong, China. (Photographer: Ivan Abreu/Bloomberg)  

(Bloomberg) -- China’s economy may grow just 4.5% this quarter, down from 6% in the prior three months, if the coronavirus inflicts a severe yet temporary impact on output, according to Bloomberg Economics.

Such a slowdown would be 1.4 percentage points beneath the forecast made before the outbreak of the virus which is now threatening to hurt demand and supply chains in China and beyond, economists Chang Shu, Jamie Rush and Tom Orlik wrote in the report, which was published on Thursday.

Coronavirus May Drag China GDP Down to 4.5% in First Quarter

The projection is based on the experience of the 2003 SARS outbreak as well as changes in China’s economy since then. A second quarter recovery would pave the way for growth of 5.7% over the entire year, lower than 2019’s 6.1% and 0.2 point below the previous prediction.

Beyond China, Hong Kong faces the biggest risk with 1.7 percentage points lopped off economic growth this quarter -- if the virus delivers a severe, but short-lived impact. Neighbors South Korea and Japan are also set to suffer, while the U.S. and euro are face drags of around 0.1 point, according Bloomberg Economics.

If the outbreak proves prolonged and the virus isn’t contained until the second quarter, then China’s 2020 growth rate could slow to 5.6%, the economists said.

To contact the reporter on this story: Simon Kennedy in London at skennedy4@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Stephanie Flanders at flanders@bloomberg.net, Zoe Schneeweiss

©2020 Bloomberg L.P.

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