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U.S. Consumer Borrowing Cools on Slump in Revolving Credit

U.S. consumer borrowing rose at a slower pace in March as credit-card debt outstanding declined.

U.S. Consumer Borrowing Cools on Slump in Revolving Credit
MasterCard, Visa credit card and American Express Cards are displayed for a photograph (Photographer: Daniel Acker/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. consumer borrowing rose at a slower pace in March as credit-card debt outstanding declined by the most since the end of 2012, Federal Reserve figures showed Monday.

Highlights of Consumer Credit (March)

  • Total credit increased $11.6b (est. up $15.2b) and prior month revised up to $13.6b gain (prev. $10.6b)
  • Revolving credit outstanding dropped $2.6b m/m, after a $515m decrease in Feb.
  • Non-revolving debt outstanding climbed $14.2b for a second month

Key Takeaways

A 0.9 percent annualized decline in first-quarter credit-card debt outstanding shows a waning appetite for borrowing after a 10.3 percent surge in the final three months of 2017.

At the same time, the pace of non-revolving credit picked up in the first quarter, partly explained by a rebound in motor-vehicle sales. The Fed’s consumer credit report doesn’t track debt secured by real estate, such as home equity lines of credit and home mortgages.

The results are consistent with first-quarter data that showed household spending cooled following a strong run of gains. Consumption is expected to rebound as consumers benefit from lower taxes in addition to the strong job market. At the same time, wage gains remain moderate and gasoline costs are edging up, which may hinder discretionary spending unless they take on more debt.

U.S. Consumer Borrowing Cools on Slump in Revolving Credit

Other Details

  • Lending by the federal government, which is mainly for student loans, rose by $2.1 billion in March, before seasonal adjustment
  • Student loan balances climbed $30.4 billion in first quarter
  • Lending for motor vehicle purchases increased $9.1 billion in the January-March period

--With assistance from Jordan Yadoo

To contact the reporter on this story: Shobhana Chandra in Washington at schandra1@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Scott Lanman at slanman@bloomberg.net, Vince Golle

©2018 Bloomberg L.P.