Monetary Policy Panel May Hold Interest Rate For The Third Time In A Row

Firming inflation, rising oil prices and government’s plans to raise crop support price are likely to restrain the RBI, for the third time in a row, from slashing benchmark lending rate on Wednesday, say experts.

The 6-member monetary policy committee, headed by Reserve Bank of India Governor Urjit Patel, will meet on Feb. 6 and 7 for the sixth bi-monthly monetary policy statement for 2017-18. The resolution will be made public by the central bank on Wednesday afternoon.

In its December review, RBI had kept the benchmark interest rate unchanged on fears of rising inflation while lowering growth forecast to 6.7 percent for the current fiscal. The central bank had reduced the benchmark lending rate by 0.25 percentage points to 6 percent in August, bringing it to a 6-year low.

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Bankers and experts are of the view that RBI may key repo-rate or short term lending rate unchanged for the third time in a row as the inflation trajectory is likely to remain upward at a time when crude oil prices in international market has started firming up. Also, pick up in economic activity in the second half of the current financial year, ending March 31, will reduce pressure on RBI to go in for a rate cut to boost growth.

Suvodeep Rakshit, Senior Economist at Kotak Institutional Equities too expects the RBI to remain on a pause. “However, the tone will likely be more hawkish with probability of rate hikes in 2018-19,” he said, adding that higher crude prices and global macro conditions will weigh on the RBI's decision.

Experts said that while the main concern for the central bank will be the rising inflation trajectory, the MPC will also factor in the Union Budget presented by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to Parliament earlier this month.

BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research report said the MPC will “persist with slightly hawkish pause, from February, on Wednesday. We see 25 basis point RBI rate cut in August if rains are normal”.

The support price for the upcoming kharif crops like paddy could see up to 47 percent rise after Jaitley announced that the government will give MSP at 1.5 times the cost of production to farmers.

Retail inflation crossed the RBI's comfort level and rose to 5.21 percent in December on increase in prices of food items. The retail inflation, based on consumer price index, was 4.88 per cent in November. In December 2015, it was 3.41 percent.

The RBI has been asked by the government to keep inflation at 4 percent, plus or minus 2 percent, and its rise beyond the comfort zone will put pressure on the central bank not cut interest rate (repo rate).

After the government presented the pre-budget Economic Survey to Parliament, Chief Economic Adviser Arvind Subramanian too had indicated that the scope for RBI to lower interest rate may be limited with growth picking up and inflation hardening.

"By definition if growth is picking up and inflation is rising, there is less scope of monetary easing. By definition that's true," he had told PTI when asked about possibility of rate cut by by the central bank.

In his Budget Speech, Jaitley had said that the GDP (gross domestic product) growth of 6.3 percent in the July- September quarter of the current fiscal signalled turnaround of the economy.

The country is expected to grow at 7.2 to 7.5 percent in the second half of the current fiscal, ending March 31, he said.