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Late Arrival of Monsoon Seen Delaying Sowing of Crops in India

Monsoon showers reached Kerala on Saturday, according to the IMD, a week later than expected.

Late Arrival of Monsoon Seen Delaying Sowing of Crops in India
A farmer walks through a field of a farm at a village in Haryana, India. (Photographer: T. Narayan/Bloomberg)

(Bloomberg) -- The southwest monsoon, which waters more than half of India’s farmland, arrived in the country’s southern coast more than a week later than normal.

Monsoon showers reached Kerala on Saturday, said Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, additional director general of Meteorology at India’s Meteorological Department. The department in May had predicted a June 6 onset for the June-September rainy period. The monsoon typically reaches the southern state on June 1. The private forecaster Skymet Weather Services Pvt. saw it hitting the southern coast on June 7.

Late Arrival of Monsoon Seen Delaying Sowing of Crops in India

The monsoon, which accounts for more than 70% of India’s annual rainfall, is critical to the nation’s crop output and economy. Farmers of grains, pulses, cotton and sugarcane typically wait for the monsoon to start before they begin planting. Any deficit in showers during the early part of the season could delay sowing and reduce crops, even if the monsoon gathers pace later.

The meteorological department forecast in May that annual rainfall during the monsoon season is likely to be 96% of the long-term average. Last year’s monsoon was 91% of the average, falling under the weather office’s definition of a below-normal monsoon and missing forecasts for normal rain for a second year.

--With assistance from Rahul Satija.

To contact the reporter on this story: Pratik Parija in New Delhi at pparija@bloomberg.net

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Anna Kitanaka at akitanaka@bloomberg.net, ;Andrew Davis at abdavis@bloomberg.net, Atul Prakash, John McCluskey

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Monsoon Hits Kerala Coast, Says IMD