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India’s WPI Inflation Eases For Second Straight Month

Inflation as measured by the Wholesale Price Index stood at 11.16% in July compared with 12.07% in June 2021.

<div class="paragraphs"><p>A worker unloads a sack of charcoal from a truck at a charcoal wholesale market in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)</p></div>
A worker unloads a sack of charcoal from a truck at a charcoal wholesale market in Mumbai. (Photographer: Dhiraj Singh/Bloomberg)

India’s wholesale inflation eased for the second straight month even as prices of manufactured products rose.

Inflation as measured by the Wholesale Price Index stood at 11.16% in July compared with 12.07% in June 2021, according to data released by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry on Monday. The gauge, however, rose 0.6% over the preceding month.

A Bloomberg poll of 22 economists had pegged the wholesale inflation at 11.29%.

Retail inflation, too, fell to its lowest since April, led by lower food prices.

The WPI inflation cooled for the second month in a row, benefitting from a favourable base effect, a softening of food price pressures and the uncertainty related to the Delta plus variant arresting the rise in commodity prices, said Aditi Nayar, chief economist at ICRA.

WPI Inflation Internals

  • Inflation in manufactured products — the largest component of the index — rose 11.20% compared with an increase of 10.88% in June.

  • Year-on-year, primary articles inflation stood at 5.72 in July compared with 7.74% in June.

  • Inflation in prices of food articles remained flat against a 3.09% annual rise in June.

  • The index of non-food articles rose 22.94% over the year earlier against an increase of 18.86% in June.

  • Fuel and power index rose 26.02% annually in July compared with a rise of 32.83% in June.

In primary articles, prices of onions saw the sharpest rise. Prices of onions jumped 72.01% in the reported month, following a surge of 64.32% in June. Prices of crude petroleum, too, rose 65.51% compared with 62.6% in the previous month.